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Geophysical Research Letters

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Drone photo of a shoal in the Turks and Caicos Islands
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Old Idea Spurs New Research into Origins of Carbonate Mudstones

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 April 201926 October 2022

Using modern techniques, scientists tested an old hypothesis about carbonate mud production to shift the thinking about rocks that are used as seawater archives and a source of petroleum.

The Yenisei and Ob Rivers in Russia flow into the Kara Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Yellowing Seas Will Affect Ocean Temperatures

by E. Underwood 12 April 20191 February 2023

Materials that trap solar heat at the sea surface could cause more extreme temperatures.

The Getz Ice Shelf in Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Very Warm Water Observed Along West Antarctic Ice Shelf

by Terri Cook 11 April 201911 January 2022

Two years of mooring observations at the edge of the continental shelf show that wind stress and upwelling control the inflow of some of the warmest water observed at an ice shelf front in Antarctica.

Seated man in a hard hat assesses sediment patterns in a dug trench
Posted inNews

Secrets from the New Madrid Seismic Zone’s Quaking Past

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 9 April 20198 December 2022

High-resolution lidar topography reveals a long history of ancient earthquakes.

A satellite view of the Río de la Plata’s plume
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origins of a Record-Setting Marine Heat Wave

by Terri Cook 8 April 201916 December 2021

The extreme heat wave in the southwestern Atlantic in 2017 was likely caused by upper atmosphere circulation patterns triggered by the Madden-Julian Oscillation tropical weather cycle.

A dry drainage basin in Sossusvlei, Namibia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Climate Models Get Wrong About Future Water Availability

by E. Underwood 5 April 201915 February 2023

Models that accurately represent past and present rainfall provide more accurate projections of water availability, a new study suggests.

Space shuttle Endeavour in 2010 with a multihued view of Earth’s atmosphere layers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Thermosphere Responds to a Weaker Than Normal Solar Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 April 201927 March 2023

Infrared emissions from nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in Earth’s upper atmosphere, which are closely tied to incoming solar radiation, are drastically lower than in the previous solar cycle.

The Yellow River rushes over the Hukou Waterfall in China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Through Flood and Drought: Reconstructing the Yellow River

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 April 201915 October 2021

Tree ring chronologies fill in gaps in the historical record and offer insights into the natural flow of China’s Yellow River.

Surface deformation imaged around the fault.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging an Earthquake Rupture in High Definition

by G. P. Hayes 4 April 201911 May 2022

New field measurements using terrestrial laser scanning provide a detailed, centimeter-scale image of surface deformation patterns caused by the Magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Norcia, Italy.

Global map of the dominant cycles in surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sea-Surface Carbon Patterns Linked to Large-scale Climate Modes

by J. Sprintall 2 April 201927 September 2022

A new 34-year global time series of observed sea surface partial pressure of CO2 links regional variation to major climate modes.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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