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geophysics

A satellite image of four tropical cyclones with pinwheel shapes forming in the Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Physics Meets Machine Learning for Better Cyclone Predictions

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 20 August 202420 August 2024

A new hybrid modeling approach combines physics-based and machine learning models to extend—and improve—path and intensity predictions of tropical cyclones.

Sarah Minson holding a cat in front of a fence.
Posted inFeatures

Sarah Minson: A Collaborative Quake Career

by J. Besl 25 July 202425 July 2024

A geophysicist thrives on teamwork at the U.S. Geological Survey.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Physics + Machine Learning Provide a Better Map of Ocean Measurements

by Stephen M. Griffies and Oliver Watt-Meyer 15 July 202411 July 2024

A new study offers a compelling example where the merger of dynamical modeling, machine learning, and ocean measurements enhances oceanographic understanding, monitoring, and mapping.

A ring of yellow light in an otherwise black sky.
Posted inFeatures

The End of the Eclipse

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 26 March 202412 February 2025

Scientists are studying how the Earth–Moon distance has changed over time, and what effect that change might have had on our planet. Future changes will extinguish total solar eclipses entirely.

A helicity in front of ocean water.
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Twists and Turns of Helicity Studies

by Kirill Kuzanyan, Nobumitsu Yokoi, Manolis K. Georgoulis and Rodion Stepanov 15 February 202414 February 2024

A new book explores the fundamental role that helicities play in different astrophysical and geophysical phenomena and presents perspectives from various scientific disciplines that study them.

Tourists watch Old Faithful erupt.
Posted inNews

Steamy Bubbles May Control Old Faithful’s Clock

by Joseph Howlett 19 December 202319 December 2023

Scientists built a minigeyser to show why the natural wonder’s water surges so violently between eruptions.

Solar panels in the foreground in front of two wind turbines, with the Sun low on the horizon in the distance
Posted inFeatures

Critical Minerals for a Carbon-Neutral Future

by Douglas C. Kreiner, Jane Hammarstrom and Warren Day 27 October 202330 September 2025

The Earth Mapping Resources Initiative is filling data gaps and fostering more holistic understanding of critical mineral resources in the United States using a novel mineral systems framework.

Photo of a clam with close up images below.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ultra-High-Resolution Age Model in Clams Yields Daily Paleo-Data

by Branwen Williams 18 October 202317 October 2023

Using geochemical techniques, scientists identify daily cycles in fossilized giant clams, which permits climate reconstructions at the weather timescale.

Representación artística de un criovolcán en erupción en Tritón, luna de Neptuno
Posted inNews

La canción de hielo y fuego del criovulcanismo

Erik Klemetti, Science Writer by Erik Klemetti 16 October 202316 October 2023

Las lunas oceánicas del sistema solar exterior nos dan pistas sobre volcanes de hielo, fuentes hidrotermales, y la tentadora posibilidad de habitabilidad.

A satellite image of Earth’s surface shows gray material—airborne dust—fanning out over a landscape of snowy mountain peaks and vegetated lowlands.
Posted inNews

Protein Powder Makes Ice Crystals Flower

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 26 September 202326 September 2023

Dust from Alaska is particularly effective at forming ice crystals because it contains biological components, researchers believe. The finding has implications for cloud physics and our planet’s climate.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

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Research Spotlights

Understanding Flux, from the Wettest Ecosystems to the Driest

24 November 202524 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Avoiding and Responding to Peak Groundwater

25 November 202525 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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