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glaciers & ice sheets

Researchers look at the traces of icebergs in the Norwegian Sea to better understand the past behavior of North Atlantic currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scraping Bottom: Iceberg Scours Reveal North Atlantic Currents

by Terri Cook 1 August 20183 July 2023

A 3-D seismic analysis of Pleistocene iceberg gouges indicates that surface currents in the Norwegian Sea flowed northward and remained consistent during numerous glacial cycles.

Researchers sample glacial meltwater plumes to examine their role in nutrient transport
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glacial Meltwater Plumes Support Greenland Phytoplankton Blooms

by Terri Cook 17 July 201811 January 2022

Field measurements from the Bowdoin Glacier show that entrainment of deep water into upwelling glacial discharge delivers crucial nutrients to the surface of the surrounding fjord.

An overview of interactions and feedbacks between ice sheets and the Earth system
Posted inEditors' Vox

Icy Interactions

by J. Fyke, Olga Sergienko, M. Löfverström, S. Price and J. Lenaerts 13 July 20189 February 2023

Complex interactions between ice sheets and other components of the Earth system determine how ice sheets contribute to sea level rise.

Drawing of sea life that flourished after the Ordovician Period ended with a mass extinction event 445 million years ago.
Posted inNews

Tiny Algae May Have Prompted a Mass Extinction

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 July 201830 January 2023

Dead algae sinking to the ocean floor may have sequestered carbon 445 million years ago, triggering the glaciation that accompanied the Late Ordovician mass extinction.

Penguins track ocean currents with sensors
Posted inScience Updates

Can We Crack the Climate Code of the Southern Polar Region?

by A. L. Khan, T. J. Bracegirdle and J. L. Russell 20 June 201825 April 2022

The #GreatAntarcticClimateHack; La Jolla, California, 9–12 October 2017

Supraglacial lakes on Petermann glacier in Greenland
Posted inNews

Rare Glacial River Drains Potentially Harmful Lakes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 June 201810 April 2023

Antarctic lakes have contributed to ice shelf breakup in the past, but a glacier in Greenland appears safe from a similar fate, thanks to a river that drains away water.

Puca glacier in the Peruvian Andes
Posted inNews

After a Glacier Retreats, Plants Thrive Thanks to Phosphorus

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 June 201812 April 2022

Grasses, small flowers, and mosses colonize glacial till in the Peruvian Andes when researchers apply a phosphorus fertilizer, an ecological surprise with implications for carbon sequestration.

A new method combines elevation change with other data to estimate debris thickness on glaciers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Map Debris Thickness on Himalayan Glaciers

by Terri Cook 29 May 20187 February 2023

By combining changes in elevation with other data, scientists have developed a method for estimating the thickness of debris covering glaciers on whose water more than 800 million people depend.

Imja Lake—the long, silty lake in this 2010 photo—has grown in front of Imja and Lhotse Shar glaciers (top right) in the Himalayas.
Posted inNews

Satellite Data Archives Reveal Unrecorded Himalayan Floods

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 May 201819 October 2021

Almost 30 years’ worth of Landsat observations created a comprehensive inventory of catastrophic floods caused by glacial lakes bursting through their rock dams.

Coral reef and subtidal sands are exposed in the walls of the Underground Rivers at Xcaret, Mexico.
Posted inScience Updates

Dynamic Ice Sheet and Sea Level Response to Past Climate Change

by M. R. Sandstrom, A. Skrivanek and J. Shakun 7 May 201826 January 2023

PALSEA2 Workshop; Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 6–9 November 2017

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