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glaciers & ice sheets

Aletsch Glacier in Switzerland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Monsoons in Africa Drove Glacier Growth in Europe

by E. Underwood 14 December 20181 February 2022

A new study shows that low-latitude weather can affect distant glaciers.

An excavation conducted at an Adélie penguin colony on Earle Island (one of theDanger Islands), Antarctica.
Posted inNews

Penguin Poop Keeps a Record of Antarctic Glaciation

by B. Bedford 11 December 20184 October 2021

Scientists are digging up Adélie penguin guano to study millennia of Antarctica’s history.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Method to Measure Ice Cap Thickness

by M. K. Savage 21 November 20182 March 2022

Naturally generated seismic waves bouncing up and down through an ice sheet can be used to determine the thickness of the ice and monitor future changes in ice thickness.

Artist’s impression of asteroids about to impact Greenland
Posted inNews

Enormous Impact Crater Spotted in Greenland Under Glacial Ice

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 20 November 20181 October 2021

Ice-penetrating radar revealed a 31-kilometer impact crater—one of the world’s largest—in northwestern Greenland that might have been formed fewer than 20,000 years ago.

Smokestacks emit thick plumes of pollution that include black carbon.
Posted inNews

Black Carbon Not the Primary Cause of Historic Glacial Retreat

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 November 201818 November 2022

Ice cores and glacial records reveal that European glaciers retreated before the rise of industrialization in the 1870s, suggesting that soot deposition did not primarily drive the shift.

Aftermath of a landslide near Tatopani, Nepal, triggered by a July 2016 glacial lake outburst flood.
Posted inNews

Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Captured in Seismic Recordings

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 10 October 20189 February 2023

A flood that thundered through eastern Nepal in July 2016 left a telltale seismic signature and caused more erosion than local monsoon rains, new research shows.

https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013888
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Increased Release Rates of Radium Isotopes on Arctic Shelves

by P. Brewer 22 August 201821 March 2022

A longer ice-free season on Arctic shelves causes an increase in sediment-water interaction.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Greenland Basal Melting May Be Considerably Less Than We Think

by J. Stroeve 2 August 201811 January 2022

New observations of surface ice velocity over northern Greenland challenge current assumptions used in ice sheet models to model the deformation mechanisms that govern ice flow.

Researchers look at the traces of icebergs in the Norwegian Sea to better understand the past behavior of North Atlantic currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scraping Bottom: Iceberg Scours Reveal North Atlantic Currents

by Terri Cook 1 August 20183 July 2023

A 3-D seismic analysis of Pleistocene iceberg gouges indicates that surface currents in the Norwegian Sea flowed northward and remained consistent during numerous glacial cycles.

Researchers sample glacial meltwater plumes to examine their role in nutrient transport
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glacial Meltwater Plumes Support Greenland Phytoplankton Blooms

by Terri Cook 17 July 201811 January 2022

Field measurements from the Bowdoin Glacier show that entrainment of deep water into upwelling glacial discharge delivers crucial nutrients to the surface of the surrounding fjord.

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