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glaciers & ice sheets

Penguins track ocean currents with sensors
Posted inScience Updates

Can We Crack the Climate Code of the Southern Polar Region?

by A. L. Khan, T. J. Bracegirdle and J. L. Russell 20 June 201825 April 2022

The #GreatAntarcticClimateHack; La Jolla, California, 9–12 October 2017

Supraglacial lakes on Petermann glacier in Greenland
Posted inNews

Rare Glacial River Drains Potentially Harmful Lakes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 June 201810 April 2023

Antarctic lakes have contributed to ice shelf breakup in the past, but a glacier in Greenland appears safe from a similar fate, thanks to a river that drains away water.

Puca glacier in the Peruvian Andes
Posted inNews

After a Glacier Retreats, Plants Thrive Thanks to Phosphorus

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 June 201812 April 2022

Grasses, small flowers, and mosses colonize glacial till in the Peruvian Andes when researchers apply a phosphorus fertilizer, an ecological surprise with implications for carbon sequestration.

A new method combines elevation change with other data to estimate debris thickness on glaciers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Map Debris Thickness on Himalayan Glaciers

by Terri Cook 29 May 20187 February 2023

By combining changes in elevation with other data, scientists have developed a method for estimating the thickness of debris covering glaciers on whose water more than 800 million people depend.

Imja Lake—the long, silty lake in this 2010 photo—has grown in front of Imja and Lhotse Shar glaciers (top right) in the Himalayas.
Posted inNews

Satellite Data Archives Reveal Unrecorded Himalayan Floods

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 May 201819 October 2021

Almost 30 years’ worth of Landsat observations created a comprehensive inventory of catastrophic floods caused by glacial lakes bursting through their rock dams.

Coral reef and subtidal sands are exposed in the walls of the Underground Rivers at Xcaret, Mexico.
Posted inScience Updates

Dynamic Ice Sheet and Sea Level Response to Past Climate Change

by M. R. Sandstrom, A. Skrivanek and J. Shakun 7 May 201826 January 2023

PALSEA2 Workshop; Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 6–9 November 2017

Mercury’s south pole to 80°S, with an Arecibo radar image in pink indicating locations of water ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evidence of Extensive Ice Deposits Near Mercury’s South Pole

by Terri Cook 20 April 201810 January 2023

New radar observations and refined illumination maps reveal uneven water ice deposits twice the size of those found around the planet’s north pole, suggesting the source may be a recent comet impact.

Map of surface velocity of Antarctica’s ice
Posted inNews

New Maps Highlight Antarctica’s Flowing Ice

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 March 20188 February 2023

The maps focus on surface ice velocity, showing how Antarctica’s frozen surface changed over a 7-year period.

Ice motion measurement
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Tides Affect Ice Loss from Large Polar Ice Sheets

by L. Padman and M. R. Siegfried 20 February 201817 March 2023

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics discusses how ocean tides affect the motion of, and loss of ice from, the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets.

Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica
Posted inNews

Fresh Insights into What Protects Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 13 February 201825 March 2024

Scientists bored 755 meters through Antarctic ice and found that a layer of extremely cold, fresh water insulates part of the Ross Ice Shelf against melting.

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