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glaciers & ice sheets

Smokestacks emit thick plumes of pollution that include black carbon.
Posted inNews

Black Carbon Not the Primary Cause of Historic Glacial Retreat

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 November 201818 November 2022

Ice cores and glacial records reveal that European glaciers retreated before the rise of industrialization in the 1870s, suggesting that soot deposition did not primarily drive the shift.

Aftermath of a landslide near Tatopani, Nepal, triggered by a July 2016 glacial lake outburst flood.
Posted inNews

Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Captured in Seismic Recordings

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 10 October 20189 February 2023

A flood that thundered through eastern Nepal in July 2016 left a telltale seismic signature and caused more erosion than local monsoon rains, new research shows.

https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013888
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Increased Release Rates of Radium Isotopes on Arctic Shelves

by P. Brewer 22 August 201821 March 2022

A longer ice-free season on Arctic shelves causes an increase in sediment-water interaction.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Greenland Basal Melting May Be Considerably Less Than We Think

by J. Stroeve 2 August 201811 January 2022

New observations of surface ice velocity over northern Greenland challenge current assumptions used in ice sheet models to model the deformation mechanisms that govern ice flow.

Researchers look at the traces of icebergs in the Norwegian Sea to better understand the past behavior of North Atlantic currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scraping Bottom: Iceberg Scours Reveal North Atlantic Currents

by Terri Cook 1 August 20183 July 2023

A 3-D seismic analysis of Pleistocene iceberg gouges indicates that surface currents in the Norwegian Sea flowed northward and remained consistent during numerous glacial cycles.

Researchers sample glacial meltwater plumes to examine their role in nutrient transport
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glacial Meltwater Plumes Support Greenland Phytoplankton Blooms

by Terri Cook 17 July 201811 January 2022

Field measurements from the Bowdoin Glacier show that entrainment of deep water into upwelling glacial discharge delivers crucial nutrients to the surface of the surrounding fjord.

An overview of interactions and feedbacks between ice sheets and the Earth system
Posted inEditors' Vox

Icy Interactions

by J. Fyke, Olga Sergienko, M. Löfverström, S. Price and J. Lenaerts 13 July 20189 February 2023

Complex interactions between ice sheets and other components of the Earth system determine how ice sheets contribute to sea level rise.

Drawing of sea life that flourished after the Ordovician Period ended with a mass extinction event 445 million years ago.
Posted inNews

Tiny Algae May Have Prompted a Mass Extinction

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 July 201830 January 2023

Dead algae sinking to the ocean floor may have sequestered carbon 445 million years ago, triggering the glaciation that accompanied the Late Ordovician mass extinction.

Penguins track ocean currents with sensors
Posted inScience Updates

Can We Crack the Climate Code of the Southern Polar Region?

by A. L. Khan, T. J. Bracegirdle and J. L. Russell 20 June 201825 April 2022

The #GreatAntarcticClimateHack; La Jolla, California, 9–12 October 2017

Supraglacial lakes on Petermann glacier in Greenland
Posted inNews

Rare Glacial River Drains Potentially Harmful Lakes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 June 201810 April 2023

Antarctic lakes have contributed to ice shelf breakup in the past, but a glacier in Greenland appears safe from a similar fate, thanks to a river that drains away water.

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