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Hawaii

Steam plume from Halema'uma'u crater on 1 June 2018
Posted inNews

Huge Spike in Quakes Badly Damages Kīlauea Observatory

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 5 June 20182 May 2022

Meanwhile, some scientists say that the 35-year eruption from the Pu‘u Ō‘ō vent has ended and that the flows since 3 May are a new eruption. Others take issue with this view.

Kīlauea lava flows
Posted inNews

Faster Lava Flows, Explosive Eruptions Begin at Kīlauea

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 21 May 20184 October 2021

Scientists say the dramatic increase in flows is likely due to the arrival of younger, hotter magma in the system.

Halema'uma'u crater ash plume from 1924
Posted inNews

Steam-Driven Blasts Last Seen at Kīlauea in 1924 May Recur

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 15 May 201825 October 2022

Sinking magma levels and rockfalls prompt warnings, flight restrictions, and the shutdown of Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park.

larval fish and squid collected in surface slicks off the western coast of the Big Island of Hawai‘i
Posted inNews

Calm Waters off Hawaii Harbor a “Nursery” of Sea Life

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 22 February 201825 March 2024

Ocean slicks—naturally occurring bands of smooth water—are home to an astounding diversity of fish larvae and other marine life, researchers show.

Hawaiian green sea turtle swimming near Honolulu, Hawaii.
Posted inNews

Threatened Sea Turtles in Hawaii Losing Ground to Rising Oceans

by A. Fox 14 December 201721 December 2023

By midcentury, the Hawaiian green sea turtle could lose nesting beaches of increasing importance on Oahu, the most populous island in the chain.

Surface motion measurements from satellite radar images of Mauna Loa on 1 January 2013 and 30 April 2017.
Posted inFeatures

Volcanic Unrest at Mauna Loa, Earth’s Largest Active Volcano

by W. A. Thelen, A. Miklius and C. Neal 16 October 20171 November 2021

Mauna Loa is stirring—is a major eruption imminent? Comparisons with previous eruptions paint a complicated picture.

Kīlauea is one of the volcanoes fingerprinted in a new study.
Posted inNews

“Fingerprinting” Volcanic Tremors May Help Forecast Eruptions

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 10 April 201711 May 2022

Volcano seismic waves produce distinct tremor patterns, or "fingerprints," shared by different kinds of volcanoes.

Satellite image of the island of Hawaii.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Hole in Earth’s Surface

by W. Yan 26 April 20169 November 2022

Research shows that a broken lithosphere underneath the island of Hawai'i could explain the island's patterns of seismic activity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hawaii’s Swelling Lava Lake Charts a Volcano’s Hidden Plumbing

by E. Betz 30 December 20159 March 2023

Geophysicists used unique seismic signatures to track the cyclic rise and fall of lava inside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park's Overlook crater.

Posted inScience Updates

New Insights from Seafloor Mapping of a Hawaiian Marine Monument

by C. Kelley, J. R. Smith, J. Miller, J. Tree, B. Boston, M. Garcia, G. Ito, J. Taylor, F. Lichowski, D. Wagner, J. Leonard, B. Dechnik and D. Leurs 28 May 201512 January 2023

New surveys help untangle the complex geologic history of the Hawaiian Archipelago and provide hints about where to seek marine life.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Visualizing and Hearing the Brittle–Plastic Transition

3 February 20263 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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