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Hazards & Disasters

Maps showing flooding near Houston after Hurricane Harvey in 2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Future Remote Sensing Mission Holds Promise for Flood Monitoring

by Valeriy Ivanov 28 October 20191 December 2022

The 2021 Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission will measure water surface elevation, slopes, and inundations of rivers as narrow as 50 meters.

Two smiling scientists kneel to check equipment in an underground seismometer.
Posted inNews

Could Seismic Networks Reveal Hard-to-Detect Nuclear Tests?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 25 October 201928 February 2022

In the age of monitoring nuclear weapons testing, existing regional seismic networks may be a key to discovering small, undetected explosions around the world.

A puddle of oil lays on sand on a beach
Posted inNews

Brazil’s Oil Spill Is a Mystery, so Scientists Try Oil Forensics

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 October 201930 January 2024

Thousands of barrels of oil have been tarring Brazil’s beaches since September, and no one knows why. An oil spill scientist is running oil forensics to find out.

A collapsed portion of freeway after the Loma Prieta earthquake
Posted inNews

California Launches Nation’s First Earthquake Early Warning System

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 October 20196 October 2021

The country’s first publicly available, statewide warning system could give California residents crucial seconds to duck and cover before a quake.

Satellite image of California with wildfire smoke dominating its northwest corner
Posted inNews

Wildfire Smoke Traps Itself in Valleys

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 23 October 201922 October 2021

Simulations show how wildfire smoke increases atmospheric stability inside some valleys, creating a feedback loop that prevents its dispersion.

Sunrise over power transmission lines
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Infrastructure Impacts of Solar Storms

by J. L. Gannon 22 October 201913 October 2021

A new book brings together insights from the space weather, geophysics, and power engineering communities to understand the characteristics and impacts of geomagnetically induced currents.

Aerial view of the San Andreas Fault in California on the Carrizo Plain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquake Statistics Vary with Fault Size

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 October 20197 October 2022

A theoretical study explores why small earthquake sources can produce quasiperiodic sequences of identical events, whereas earthquakes on large faults are intrinsically more variable.

Plane flying into sunset
Posted inEditors' Vox

Space Weather Aviation Forecasting on a Global Scale

by D. J. Knipp and Michael A. Hapgood 14 October 201913 October 2021

Under a new mandate, consortia of the world’s major space weather centers will disseminate new space-weather advisories for civil aviators representing a significant change-of-state for space weather.

Bird’s-eye image of the tree canopy in an intact section of the Brazilian rain forest
Posted inNews

Deforestation Could Exacerbate Drought in the Amazon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 10 October 201915 October 2021

Researchers use high-resolution satellite images to parse the effects of land use changes on the energy balance between the rain forest and the atmosphere.

High population density, a potential for large earthquakes, and basins that amplify seismic waves put downtown Los Angeles at risk
Posted inScience Updates

Exposing Los Angeles’s Shaky Geologic Underbelly

by R. W. Clayton, P. Persaud, M. Denolle and J. Polet 10 October 201928 October 2022

Current calculations might underestimate the susceptibility of Los Angeles to earthquake shaking, so researchers and volunteers are deploying seismic networks near the city to remedy a data shortage.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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26 March 202626 March 2026
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An Ancient Landscape Beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet

8 April 20266 April 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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