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Hazards & Disasters

Orange and red shading on map denotes higher levels of nitrogen oxide clusters around lignite power plants in Germany.
Posted inNews

Pinpointing Emission Sources from Space

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 2 January 202014 March 2023

Satellite data combined with wind models bring scientists one step closer to being able to monitor air pollution from space.

An aerial view of a nuclear explosion carried out in the Bikini Atoll in July 1946
Posted inNews

Bikini Seafloor Hides Evidence of Nuclear Explosions

by A. Heidt 27 December 20195 October 2021

Seafloor mapping has revealed a crater and several shipwrecks persisting 73 years after the world’s first underwater nuclear test.

Brown smoke billows from the Willow Fire in Payson, Ariz., in 2004, fueling the formation of a towering pyrocumulonimbus system above
Posted inNews

What Do You Get When You Cross a Thunderstorm with a Wildfire?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 27 December 201914 March 2023

Lightning, fire vortices, and black hail are some of the frightening features of fire-fueled storms, which may become more common in the future.

A continuously telemetered mountaintop GNSS station located on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state
Posted inFeatures

Seismic Sensors in Orbit

by T. I. Melbourne, D. Melgar, B. W. Crowell and W. M. Szeliga 26 December 201923 February 2023

Navigation satellites are enabling high-precision, real-time tracking of ground displacements, supplementing traditional methods for monitoring and assessing earthquakes.

Satellite image showing a band of clouds stretching across the western Pacific Ocean to California
Posted inNews

Atmospheric Rivers Have Different “Flavors”

by A. Remmel 24 December 201930 January 2024

New research is helping scientists understand why moisture-laden atmospheric rivers of similar intensities have different effects on land.

High-resolution satellite image of the Okmok volcanic plume in the Aleutian Islands
Posted inNews

Using Satellites and Supercomputers to Track Arctic Volcanoes

by L. Streiff 20 December 201924 May 2022

New data sets from the ArcticDEM project help scientists track elevation changes from natural hazards like volcanoes and landslides before, during, and long after the events.

Image of orange sun above hazy Tokyo cityscape
Posted inNews

Heat Waves Born of Earth and Sky

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 20 December 201915 October 2021

Researchers use computer simulations to uncover the significant contributions that dry soil and atmospheric wind patterns make to major heat waves.

Black-and-white photo of a rubble-filled city street and a queue of people filing out
Posted inNews

Finding Faults in Our Past: Uncovering the Messina Earthquake

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 December 20198 December 2022

The source of the deadly 1908 Italian earthquake may finally be identified, thanks to a fresh look at the geomorphology of the Strait of Messina.

The drillship Vidar Viking sits amid Arctic sea ice during the International Ocean Discovery Program’s Arctic Coring Expedition in 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing 150 Million Years of Arctic Ocean Climate

by David Shultz 18 December 201926 January 2023

A new summary of past Arctic climate conditions gives insight into anthropogenic influences on today’s climate and on the need for future drilling studies to further improve our understanding of the past.

Controlled burn in a sagebrush ecosystem in Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon
Posted inScience Updates

Rating Fire Danger from the Ground Up

by M. R. Levi, E. S. Krueger, G. J. Snitker, T. Ochsner, M. L. Villarreal, E. H. Elias and D. E. Peck 17 December 201929 September 2021

Soil moisture information could improve assessments of wildfire probabilities and fuel conditions, resulting in better fire danger ratings.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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