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Hazards & Disasters

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why Space Weather Needs Ensemble Forecasting

by D. T. Welling 9 August 201810 February 2023

Weather forecasts combine many model predictions to create an ensemble that is more accurate than separate models, a technique now starting to be applied in space weather science.

Klickitat Lake in western Oregon formed when a landslide that originated along the forested ridgeline dammed a stream.
Posted inScience Updates

Hunting for Landslides from Cascadia’s Great Earthquakes

by J. P. Perkins, J. J. Roering, W. J. Burns, W. Struble, B. A. Black, K. M. Schmidt, Alison Duvall and N. Calhoun 8 August 201815 October 2021

Researchers examine the rings of drowned trees in landslide-dammed lakes for clues to today’s earthquake hazards in the Pacific Northwest.

Artist’s rendering of the impact of an enormous asteroid striking Earth about 66 million years ago, as seen from space.
Posted inNews

Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact Made Huge Dead Zones in Oceans

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 8 August 20185 January 2022

The discovery reveals similarities between the extinction event that ended the Mesozoic Era and human-driven global warming.

People walking a tree-lined street during extreme smog conditions in New Delhi, India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Air Quality Could Prevent Thousands of Deaths in India

by E. Underwood 7 August 20189 September 2024

More stringent emission controls are key to the country’s future health.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Forecasting the Threat from the Sun

by Michael A. Hapgood 3 August 201820 May 2022

Ensemble techniques are opening a path toward space weather forecasts that give deeper understanding of the risk posed by each solar storm that approaches our planet.

Instruments at the SJG observatory in Cayey, Puerto Rico, survived Hurricane Maria and recorded the event.
Posted inScience Updates

Seismic Sensors Record a Hurricane’s Roar

by D. C. Wilson, P. Davis, C. Ebeling, C. R. Hutt and K. Hafner 3 August 201824 February 2023

Newly installed infrasound sensors at a Global Seismographic Network station on Puerto Rico recorded the sounds of Hurricane Maria passing overhead.

El Castillo, a pyramid in the ancient Maya city of Chichén Itzá.
Posted inNews

Severe Drought May Have Helped Hasten Ancient Maya’s Collapse

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 2 August 201821 March 2022

Chemical signatures from sediments in lake cores reveal that the centuries-long drought during the fall of Classic Maya civilization was worse than researchers had imagined.

Eruption of Shinmoedake on 27 January 2011
Posted inNews

Two Active Volcanoes in Japan May Share a Magma Source

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 31 July 20186 December 2021

Evidence collected following the 2011 eruption of Japan’s Shinmoedake volcano suggests that the powerful event affected the behavior of an active caldera nearby.

Ocean drilling cores offer insight into subduction zone behavior and how it might generate earthquakes and tsunamis
Posted inScience Updates

At-Sea Workshop Advances Subduction Zone Research

by C. Regalla, G. Lymer and R. Fukuchi 30 July 201818 October 2022

International Ocean Discovery Program Core-Log-Seismic integration at Sea (CLSI@Sea) workshop; Nankai Trough, Philippine Sea, off the coast of southwest Japan, January–February 2018

Lava bursts from a fissure on the flanks of Kīlauea volcano
Posted inFeatures

Four Ways Kīlauea Is Redrawing the Map

Ilima Loomis, Science Writer by Ilima Loomis 27 July 20185 October 2021

From burying communities to building new land, this historic eruption is changing the landscape of Hawai‘i Island.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

River Alkalinization and Ocean Acidification Face Off in Coastal Waters

21 May 202521 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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