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Hazards & Disasters

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tsunami Forecast System Could Provide Early Warnings in Japan

by David Shultz 4 February 20167 July 2025

New simulations show that an array of sensors mounted to the ocean floor can capture tsunami size and wavelength.

Posted inNews

Mercury in Rain Increasing in Western and Central United States

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 2 February 201613 March 2023

Despite tightening emissions rules, mercury concentrations are rising in rainfall wetting western and central regions of the United States. The pollutant may waft in from Asia, scientists speculate.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Model Improves Predictions of Shallow Landslides

by Terri Cook 2 February 20163 December 2021

An advanced, process-based model that incorporates typically neglected processes provides new insight into the complex dynamics controlling shallow landslide formation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Carbon Dioxide Stores Beneath Mammoth Mountain

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 February 201611 May 2022

Gas in rocky pores beneath the surface of California's Mammoth Mountain could fuel dangerous carbon dioxide emissions for the next 28 to 1100 years.

Posted inNews

Subtle Seismic Movements May Help Forecast Large Earthquakes

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 1 February 20166 October 2021

Where a plate of Earth's crust slides under another and when frequent episodes of plate slippage occur without noticeable earthquakes, large temblors will more likely strike, a new study finds.

Posted inNews

Human-Made Fires Pollute Air with Ozone Half a World Away

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 27 January 201621 September 2022

Fires in Africa and Southeast Asia contributed to western Pacific pollution, a study finds. Prior understanding attributed hefty levels of the harmful agent and greenhouse gas to natural processes.

Posted inNews

Scientists Discover a New Source of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 26 January 20162 May 2022

In an African region where continental crust is pulling apart and fracturing—the East African Rift zone—the area's many faults are slowly releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Forecasting Eruptions at Restless Calderas

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 26 January 201617 November 2022

Scientists review decades of data on swarms of earthquakes, surface deformation, degassing, and microgravity changes around calderas to determine when such forms of unrest may result in eruptions.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Oklahoma's Dormant Faults Hide Huge Seismic Risk Potential

by L. Strelich 15 January 20165 December 2022

Researchers look at induced seismicity data in Oklahoma to spot an increase of stress in faults that could cause even more damage than recent quakes.

Posted inOpinions

Call Scientists Before Disaster Strikes

by L. A. Mease, T. Gibbs-Plessl and Jane Lubchenco 5 January 201618 May 2022

When governments respond to natural disasters, experts with some of the greatest potential to help—scientists—are often missing in action. It's time to change that.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Long-Term Datasets are Essential to Understanding Coastal Change

26 August 202618 August 2026
Editors' Vox

Climate Model Benchmarking: Building Trust and Advancing Science

24 August 202624 August 2026
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