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Hazards & Disasters

Giant African land snail in an adult hand
Posted inNews

Giant Snails’ Century-Old Shells Recorded Monsoon Rainfall

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 September 201718 October 2022

Researchers explored past precipitation in India using shells from very large land snails collected there in 1918 and preserved in a British museum.

Hurricane Maria bears down on Dominica
Posted inNews

Unprecedented Hurricane Season Sees Widespread Damage

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 22 September 201726 October 2022

This hurricane season has broken multiple records already.

Posted inNews

Faults off Alaska Look Akin to Those Behind 2011 Japan Disaster

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 21 September 201711 January 2022

In a seismically quiet segment of Alaska’s subduction zone lie faults with structures similar to those of the system that caused the deadly Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.

Researchers use 8 years of satellite data to test modeling of coronal mass injections
Posted inResearch Spotlights

NASA Fleet Helps Predict Space Weather

by S. Witman 21 September 201720 December 2021

Using 8 years of data collected via spacecraft, scientists produce hindcasts of plasma eruptions from the Sun. These will help improve forecasts.

Researchers analyze how ambient seismic waves are affected by volcanic activity
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Quiet Volcanic Activity Changes Speed of Ambient Seismic Waves

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 September 201711 May 2022

Seismic data collected continuously for 4 years could improve understanding of geological structures that underlie Japan’s Izu Oshima volcanic island.

Copper engraving of Lisbon, Portugal, during 1755 earthquake.
Posted inNews

Caribbean Sediment Traced to 1755 Portuguese Quake and Tsunami

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 September 201731 October 2024

Archaeologists digging in Martinique chanced upon the first tsunami deposit from the earthquake found in the New World. The tsunami left a strong trace, it seems, because the wave went up a river.

A new modeling study finds that dispersants used at the Deepwater Horizon site may have
Posted inNews

Deepwater Horizon Dispersant Cleared the Air, New Model Shows

by R. Kaufman 14 September 201718 May 2022

A simulation of oil and gas leakage during the Deepwater Horizon disaster finds that the main chemical dispersant used improved air quality for emergency responders.

Researchers look at environmental conditions in the Cascadia subduction zone to better understand earthquake hazards
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Revising an Innovative Way to Study Cascadia Megaquakes

by S. Witman 12 September 201710 March 2022

Researchers probe natural environments near subduction zones to decrypt underlying mechanisms of major earthquakes.

Posted inNews

Largest Flare of Past 9 Years Erupts from Sun

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 8 September 201727 March 2023

A massive flare and blast of charged particles toward Earth may disrupt satellites and communications and push auroras toward lower latitudes through tomorrow, according to space weather experts.

Hurricane Irma in Atlantic Ocean
Posted inNews

Hurricane Irma Tears Across Caribbean, Heads to South Florida

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 7 September 20171 March 2023

Florida residents prepare for potentially catastrophic winds and flooding.

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