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Hazards & Disasters

Posted inEditors' Vox

In Pursuit of Flash Flood Data

by J. J. Gourley 25 August 201723 January 2023

How remote sensing of streams provides valuable data for the characterization, prediction, and warning of impending flash floods.

Image of Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupting in April 2010 was captured by NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Data Record Extends History of Global Air Pollution

by S. Witman 22 August 201730 June 2022

Researchers extend long-term aerosol records to the past 40 years by combining two existing algorithms to process satellite data over both land and sea.

A broken angel statue lies among other damage on the roof of the Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D. C.
Posted inNews

Quakes Pack More Punch in Eastern Than in Central United States

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 18 August 20179 May 2022

A new finding rests on the recognition that fault types differ between the two regions. It helps explain prior evidence that human-induced quakes and natural ones behave the same in the nation’s center.

Southern Alaska’s Lisianski Inlet, near the site of a systematic survey of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Fault.
Posted inScience Updates

A Closer Look at an Undersea Source of Alaskan Earthquakes

by D. S. Brothers, P. Haeussler, Amy E. East, U. ten Brink, B. Andrews, P. Dartnell, N. Miller and J. Kluesner 15 August 20178 November 2021

A systematic survey offers a striking portrait of movement along a 500-kilometer-long undersea section of the Queen Charlotte–Fairweather fault off the coast of southeastern Alaska.

Wildfire in Greenland
Posted inNews

Greenland Fires Ignite Climate Change Fears

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 11 August 20175 September 2023

The fires are stoking worries about the vast island’s thawing permafrost.

Offshore turbines in the wind farm Nordsee Ost (North Sea East) near Helgoland, Germany.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Offshore Wind Turbines Can’t Yet Withstand Category 5 Hurricanes

by E. Underwood 8 August 201720 July 2022

A new study suggests that more robust turbine design is needed to weather high winds.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Caught on Camera: Volcanic Bombs in Flight

by J. Taddeucci 7 August 20172 May 2022

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics revealed new insights into the flight patterns of solid and molten debris flung out of volcanos during explosive eruptions.

Using fluorescent lights to look for charcoal and shells in sediment layers in a cave in Indonesia to use to radiocarbon date tsunami deposits.
Posted inNews

Indonesian Cave Reveals Nearly 5,000 Years of Tsunamis

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 7 August 201716 March 2022

Researchers explore a coastal cave containing layers of sand deposited by 11 prehistoric tsunamis and demonstrate that the time period between massive waves is highly variable.

Researchers draft a new model to better simulate deadly pyroclastic flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising New Tool for Forecasting Volcanic Hazards

by Terri Cook 3 August 20175 June 2023

A new model that simulates the behavior of surging ash clouds may help scientists to better predict the hazards associated with the deadliest type of volcanic flows.

Flooding at a home on the Saint Lawrence River.
Posted inNews

What Caused the Ongoing Flooding on Lake Ontario?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 3 August 20179 March 2023

The floodwaters have also affected residents downstream along the Saint Lawrence River. Although politicians quickly blamed regulations, scientists say it was a perfect storm of natural factors.

Posts pagination

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