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Hazards & Disasters

A view of Ecuador’s Mejia Canton in 2015, with Cotopaxi volcano erupting in the background.
Posted inFeatures

Probing Magma Reservoirs to Improve Volcano Forecasts

by J. B. Lowenstern, T. W. Sisson and S. Hurwitz 23 October 201727 October 2021

The roots of volcanoes remain enigmatic, largely because geophysical and petrological models remain rudimentary. Scientific drilling and exploration can help.

Clear lake near Iowa farm
Posted inNews

Polluted Lakes in Disguise

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 October 201718 October 2021

Clear lake water under highly polluted conditions might necessitate a rethink of water management policies and pollutant mitigation.

3-D seafloor bathymetry map, constructed using AUV data from this expedition (1-meter resolution), showing a silicic lava dome.
Posted inScience Updates

New Frontiers and Technologies in Submarine Volcanism Research

by R. Carey, K. Orth and B. Chadwick 20 October 20172 May 2022

AGU Chapman Conference on Submarine Volcanism: New Approaches and Research Frontier; Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 29 January to 3 February 2017

A school in Kern County in California destroyed by the 1952 earthquake.
Posted inNews

How to Trigger a Massive Earthquake

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 19 October 201727 October 2021

Humans may be to blame for California’s second-largest 20th century earthquake, and a team of seismologists has now proposed how that could have happened.

Researchers recently revisited geological evidence thought to indicate 135 tsunami events in eight nations ringing the Mediterranean basin
Posted inNews

Storms May Have Produced Most Mediterranean “Tsunami” Deposits

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 October 201718 April 2022

A new analysis reveals that nearly all of the region’s sedimentary evidence ascribed to tsunamis, which dates back 4,500 years, corresponds to periods of heightened storminess.

Researchers analyze space storms to better understand how the Van Allen belts lose particles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Earth’s Outer Radiation Belts Lose Their Electrons

by E. Underwood 17 October 20174 May 2022

A new analysis of three space storms reveals the mechanisms of particle loss from the Van Allen belts.

Posted inNews

Sooty Bird Bellies Yield Insights into Historical Air Pollution

by R. Kaufman 16 October 20174 October 2022

A new study mined museum collections to investigate just how sooty the air in the United States has been for the past 135 years.

Surface motion measurements from satellite radar images of Mauna Loa on 1 January 2013 and 30 April 2017.
Posted inFeatures

Volcanic Unrest at Mauna Loa, Earth’s Largest Active Volcano

by W. A. Thelen, A. Miklius and C. Neal 16 October 20171 November 2021

Mauna Loa is stirring—is a major eruption imminent? Comparisons with previous eruptions paint a complicated picture.

Monitoring team collecting a marine sediment sample near Fukushima Daiichi.
Posted inNews

IAEA Affirms Japan’s Fukushima-Related Radioactivity Monitoring

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 11 October 20171 April 2024

Laboratories outside Japan have validated the results. Marine radioactivity levels from the nuclear disaster have fallen, but questions remain years after the meltdown.

Scientists aboard the R/V Sonne profiled the seafloor and subsurface near Ritter Island, north of New Guinea, in 2016.
Posted inScience Updates

An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models

by A. Micallef, S. F. L. Watt, C. Berndt, M. Urlaub, S.Brune, I. Klaucke, C. Böttner, J. Karstens and J. Elger 10 October 201718 November 2022

When volcanic mountains slide into the sea, they trigger tsunamis. How big are these waves, and how far away can they do damage? Ritter Island provides some answers.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
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Now Critical: Optimizing Complementary Ocean Carbon Observing Networks

29 October 202629 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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