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Hazards & Disasters

Cracking of a fluid barrier beneath Japan’s Mount Ontake may have caused the deadly eruption in 2014
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Caused the Fatal 2014 Eruption of Japan's Mount Ontake?

by Terri Cook 17 March 20176 December 2021

Analysis of the change in the stratovolcano's tilt just prior to the explosion suggests that the cracking of a previously intact fluid barrier caused the country's deadliest eruption since 1926.

A glacial outburst flood from Lhotse Glacier on 12 June 2016 threatens a stone wall adjacent to a village in Nepal.
Posted inNews

Glacial Outburst Flood near Mount Everest Caught on Video

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 March 20179 March 2023

More than 2 million cubic meters of water, hidden deep within Lhotse Glacier, spilled down toward the village of Chukhung, Nepal, in 2016.

Matt Lancaster sets up a GPS receiver.
Posted inScience Updates

Using Strain Rates to Forecast Seismic Hazards

by E. L. Evans 14 March 20175 October 2022

Workshop on Geodetic Modeling for Seismic Hazard; Menlo Park, California, 19 September 2016

Researchers work to track the fragmented magma bombs that fly through the air during an explosive eruption
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Volcanic Bombs in Three Dimensions

Leah Crane by L. Crane 13 March 20172 May 2022

A new method allows researchers to precisely track in three dimensions bits of fragmented magma as they are expelled in explosive volcanic eruptions.

Most airline passengers have no idea how little of the seafloor beneath them has been mapped.
Posted inOpinions

Airline Flight Paths over the Unmapped Ocean

by W. H. F. Smith, K. M. Marks and T. Schmitt 8 March 201729 September 2021

An assessment of ocean depth knowledge underneath commercial airline routes shows just how much of the seafloor remains "terra incognita."

Researchers examine New Zealand’s Alpine Fault as it nears the end of its seismic cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Alteration Along the Alpine Fault Helps Build Seismic Strain

by Terri Cook 7 March 201724 March 2023

Detailed analysis of cores drilled through New Zealand's most dangerous on-land fault indicates that its permeability and strength are altered by mineral precipitation between seismic events.

Researchers have developed a new tool to assess short-term changes in threatened coral reefs.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Develop New Tool to Monitor Reef Health

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 March 201711 August 2022

A first-of-its-kind system could reveal short-term changes in threatened reefs worldwide.

Snow drought, seen here on slopes that should have snow.
Posted inOpinions

Defining Snow Drought and Why It Matters

by Adrian A. Harpold, M. Dettinger and S. Rajagopal 28 February 201723 January 2023

Swings from snow drought to extreme winter rainfall make managing reservoirs, like the Oroville Dam, incredibly difficult. But what exactly is "snow drought"?

Stone crumbled off the surface of a building in Napa after the 2014 magnitude 6.0 earthquake.
Posted inNews

Overlooked Data Source Improves Quake Intensity Maps

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 20 February 20178 December 2022

A new approach may fine-tune estimates of the range of shaking from earthquakes and help define areas of potential damage.

Volunteers fumigate against Zika-transmitting mosquitoes along a street in Yangon, Myanmar.
Posted inNews

Revived Climate Change Forum Focuses on Threats to Human Health

by M. McKenna 17 February 20179 September 2024

Public health and environmental organizations brought together by former vice president Al Gore held a pared-down meeting to replace a canceled one.

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Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

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Soil Biogeochemistry Models Omit Key Processes Due to Geographic Bias

16 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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