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Hazards & Disasters

Plot showing aftershocks triggered by the 1992 Landers earthquake in California and Coulomb stress changes
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Failure of Physics-Based Earthquake Forecasting Models

by Agnes Helmstetter 12 February 20219 March 2023

Spatial clustering of aftershocks explains why simple statistical models often outperform complex physics‐based earthquake forecasting models even if the physical mechanisms are correctly modeled.

Community forests that provide numerous ecological, social, and economic benefits are being threatened by climate change.
Posted inFeatures

Community Forests Prepare for Climate Change

by C. L. Peterson, L. A. Brandt, E. H. Elias and S. R. Hurteau 11 February 20215 November 2021

Cities across the United States are feeling the heat as they struggle to integrate climate science into on-the-ground decisionmaking regarding urban tree planting and management.

View looking down an underground tunnel with various gauges and water sampling equipment visible
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earthquakes Can Acidify Groundwater

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 10 February 202113 January 2022

Fracturing during microearthquakes can cause groundwater pH drops. The change is temporary but can be equivalent to the difference between water and vinegar.

Smoke billows from a wildfire in the Rocky Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating Environmental Predictors of Western U.S. Wildfires

by Terri Cook 10 February 202115 October 2021

A new analysis highlights the importance of carefully selecting the environmental variables used to drive future changes in wildfire burn area in climate models.

Equipment belonging to the Case Western Reserve University amateur radio club
Posted inFeatures

Ham Radio Forms a Planet-Sized Space Weather Sensor Network

by K. Collins, D. Kazdan and N. A. Frissell 9 February 20216 June 2022

For researchers who monitor the effects of solar activity on Earth’s atmosphere, telecommunications, and electrical utilities, amateur radio signals a golden age of crowdsourced science.

A view of Sunset Crater, one of many scoria cones in the San Francisco volcanic fields spanning northern Arizona
Posted inNews

Ancient Eruption May Change Our Understanding of Modern Volcanoes

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 5 February 202112 April 2022

Bubbles trapped in magma from a 1,000-year-old event reveal how scoria cones might erupt and what impact they may have on the landscape and atmosphere.

Chart showing composition of reactive nitrogen species in wildfire smoke at different locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deciphering Reactive Nitrogen Emissions from Wildfire Smoke

by Brian McDonald 5 February 202119 September 2022

In-situ data gathered from an aircraft flying over 23 western US wildfires in 2018 reveal the importance of reduced nitrogen, shedding insights on ozone and aerosol formation from wildfires.

Aerial photograph of the Xin’an River Hydropower Station showing the dam that forms Qiandao Lake releasing flood waters into the river below.
Posted inNews

Finding “Glocal” Solutions to Flooding Problems

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 3 February 202120 May 2022

Scientists call for joint efforts to combine real-time global rainfall data with high-resolution local hydrology to better forecast floods.

Close-up of cracked earth and sparse grasses
Posted inNews

Simultaneous Drought and Heat Wave Events Are Becoming More Common

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 February 20212 September 2022

As the world heats up, the number and duration of combined stress events are increasing, causing harmful environmental and human impacts.

Satellite images of Puerto Rico showing changes to land cover type before and after Hurricane Maria in 2017.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Devastation of Hurricane Maria to Puerto Rican Landscape

by C. Zhang 1 February 202115 March 2022

The destructive winds and rain of Hurricane Maria in 2017 caused a dramatic transformation to Puerto Rico’s landscape and altered the characteristics of land-air interaction.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Four in Five Researchers Report Harmful Interactions During Geoscience Fieldwork. A New Survey Suggests a Path Forward.

9 September 20269 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Unveiling Atmospheric Circulation on Mars with Magnetic Field Data 

3 September 20261 September 2026
Editors' Vox

AGU Launches New Special Collection at the Nexus of Science and Policy

3 September 20263 September 2026
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