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Hazards & Disasters

Image of orange sun above hazy Tokyo cityscape
Posted inNews

Heat Waves Born of Earth and Sky

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 20 December 201915 October 2021

Researchers use computer simulations to uncover the significant contributions that dry soil and atmospheric wind patterns make to major heat waves.

Black-and-white photo of a rubble-filled city street and a queue of people filing out
Posted inNews

Finding Faults in Our Past: Uncovering the Messina Earthquake

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 December 20198 December 2022

The source of the deadly 1908 Italian earthquake may finally be identified, thanks to a fresh look at the geomorphology of the Strait of Messina.

The drillship Vidar Viking sits amid Arctic sea ice during the International Ocean Discovery Program’s Arctic Coring Expedition in 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing 150 Million Years of Arctic Ocean Climate

by David Shultz 18 December 201926 January 2023

A new summary of past Arctic climate conditions gives insight into anthropogenic influences on today’s climate and on the need for future drilling studies to further improve our understanding of the past.

Controlled burn in a sagebrush ecosystem in Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon
Posted inScience Updates

Rating Fire Danger from the Ground Up

by M. R. Levi, E. S. Krueger, G. J. Snitker, T. Ochsner, M. L. Villarreal, E. H. Elias and D. E. Peck 17 December 201929 September 2021

Soil moisture information could improve assessments of wildfire probabilities and fuel conditions, resulting in better fire danger ratings.

Black-and-white photo of people assessing damage from the 1889 Johnstown Flood
Posted inNews

Podcast: The Johnstown Flood—A Most Avoidable Tragedy

by J. Speiser 16 December 201918 October 2022

How a dam failure near a small town in Pennsylvania continues to cast a shadow over the region more than 100 years later.

A sea otter in the water with bull kelp
Posted inNews

Will Melting Sea Ice Expose Marine Animals to New Diseases?

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 16 December 20199 September 2024

Marine mammals previously separated by Arctic ice may have more opportunities to interact as water routes redefine habitats and species ranges.

Stalled barges at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers near Cairo, Ill.
Posted inScience Updates

Working Together to Close Climate Change Information Gaps

by R. Graham, C. Negri, T. Wall and V. R. Kotamarthi 16 December 201929 September 2021

Scientists and managers on the ground gathered to identify information gaps that pose barriers to evaluating climate change risks and responses.

Young beaver in pool of water
Posted inNews

Are Beavers Nature’s “Little Firefighters”?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 13 December 201915 November 2022

It’s about dam time: Beavers are acknowledged for their firefighting skills in five recent blazes.

A mangrove forest next to a river in Puerto Rico
Posted inNews

Hurricanes Hit Puerto Rico’s Mangroves Harder Than Florida’s

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 December 201910 February 2022

The scale and pattern of damage to the Puerto Rican forests suggest a complex interplay between wind, land, and sea.

Aerial photo of a desert road offset by 2.5 meters
Posted inFeatures

Scientists Scramble to Collect Data After Ridgecrest Earthquakes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 December 20196 October 2021

Ground shaking in Southern California, including a magnitude 7.1 temblor, triggered a massive mobilization effort to collect seismological, geological, and geodetic data.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Simplicity May Be the Key to Understanding Soil Moisture

23 May 202523 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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