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A view of a swamp on Rishiri Island, with trees and water in the foreground and a snowy mountain in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate and Currents Shaped Japan’s Hunter-Gatherer Cultures

by Rebecca Dzombak 5 May 2022

New climate records from a peat bog show how two neighboring cultures responded differently to shifts in climate and ocean currents.

New Zealand’s Whakaari/White Island
Posted inFeatures

Studying Volcanoes through Myths, Legends, & Other Unconventional Data

by Nancy Averett 22 April 202222 April 2022

Studying historic eruptions through a storytelling lens often improves our understanding of and ability to prepare for such events.

Andrew Pietruszka helps guide the pilot of a remotely operated vehicle exploring underwater sites that may contain aircraft wreckage from WWII.
Posted inNews

Robotic Vehicles Explore World War II Era Ocean Battlefields

by James Dacey 7 April 20227 April 2022

Project Recover used autonomous underwater vehicles to identify, access, and image hard-to-reach World War II wreckage sites near the Northern Mariana Islands.

Detailed image shows sculpted layers of ice at Mars’s south pole.
Posted inNews

The Bumpy Search for Liquid Water at the South Pole of Mars

by Damond Benningfield 8 March 20228 March 2022

Studies since 2018 have provided competing explanations of bright radar reflections from the base of the south polar ice cap.

Ancient ruins
Posted inNews

African World Heritage Sites Jeopardized by Rising Seas

by Jenessa Duncombe 24 February 202229 April 2022

Worsening flooding and erosion threaten places of “outstanding universal value” along the continent’s coastlines.

A white seacraft moves through deep green water
Posted inFeatures

A New Mayflower, Named for the Past, Autonomously Navigates the Future

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 24 January 202221 March 2022

To commemorate the 400th anniversary of the Pilgrims’ crossing, a ship guided by an AI captain will embark on the same journey, doing science along the way.

A Ming dynasty scroll depicts a cavalry with swords and banners.
Posted inNews

Did Volcanoes Accelerate the Fall of Chinese Dynasties?

by Tim Hornyak 11 January 202211 January 2022

After analyzing ice cores and historical documents, researchers found a link between eruptions and political change in China over the past 2 millennia.

Photo of a scientific raft used to extract sediment cores from Caldeirao Lake on Corvo Island, Azores.
Posted inNews

Sediments Suggest Vikings May Have Been the First to Settle the Azores

by Santiago Flórez 4 January 20224 January 2022

A multidisciplinary team studying lake sediments and climate change found evidence that the archipelago was inhabited 700 years earlier than historical sources claim.

A small flock of sheep graze by the water’s edge in the Faroe Islands.
Posted inNews

Ancient Eruptions Reveal Earliest Settlers on the Faroe Islands

by Freda Kreier 16 December 202120 December 2021

Lake sediment is helping scientists resolve a decades-long historical mystery.

Roman ruins in the ancient city of Volubilis, Morocco
Posted inNews

Roman-Era Millstone and Mixer Makers Knew Their Rocks

by Carolyn Wilke 18 November 202121 March 2022

The geochemistry of basalt millstones and mixers from the city of Volubilis suggests a local origin—and that rocks were picked for specific purposes, from crushing olives to mixing dough.

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