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history

A reenactor works on a Viking farm at a living history museum in Sweden.
Posted inNews

Food Security Lessons from the Vikings

by James Dacey 29 June 202115 March 2023

Scandinavian societies of the first millennium adapted their farming practices to volcano-driven climate changes.

Seventeenth century Reinier Nooms painting of ships
Posted inNews

Scientists Mine 16th Century Ship Logs for Geophysical Research

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 17 May 20215 March 2026

Compass measurements held a key to unlocking the mystery of Earth’s magnetic field and its changes over time. A historian-turned-geoscientist found the measurements in an unlikely place—merchant ship logs.

Five plots showing the paleosecular variation of the geomagnetic field in the composite record from Black Sea cores.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Marine Isotope Stage 6: First High-Resolution Field Record

by Mark J. Dekkers 12 May 202127 January 2023

A 200-year resolution record from the Black Sea for marine isotope stage 6 (130-180 ka) shows a stable geomagnetic field.

Filippo Lippi painting of St. Fridianus redirecting the course of the Serchio River
Posted inNews

Holy Water: Miracle Accounts and Proxy Data Tell a Climate Story

Korena Di Roma Howley, Science Writer by Korena Di Roma Howley 10 May 20215 October 2021

In 6th century Italy, saints were said to perform an unusual number of water miracles. Paleoclimatological data from a stalagmite may reveal why.

Map of the eastern Mediterranean showing modeled wave height from a magnitude 7.7 normal fault earthquake sourced offshore of southern Crete.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Was the AD 365 Mediterranean Earthquake Normal?

by T. Parsons 10 May 202114 September 2022

The great AD 365 earthquake at Crete has implied a locked Hellenic subduction zone that can produce more earthquakes to threaten Mediterranean coastlines. But what if wasn’t a subduction zone event?

Excavated causeway built in the Birds of Paradise wetlands
Posted inNews

Ancient Maya Made Widespread Changes to Wetland Landscape

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 5 May 20212 March 2023

A system of canals 2 millennia old sustained a local population after the collapse of its neighbors, and it continues to affect local ecology today.

Rock pick, compass, and other tools of geology on a table with a map in the background
Posted inNews

Teaching Geoscience History in Context

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 9 March 20218 October 2021

The history of geoscience is filled with racist ideology and problematic foundational figures. A new set of modules aims to help educators by offering more inclusive context for inequities in the field today.

Illustration describing the Bogotá savanna from the observation point of the Cerro de Suba (Suba’s Hill) overlooking the territory where the Bogotá River runs through the landscape
Posted inNews

Aerial Photographs Uncover Bogotá’s Indigenous Hydraulic System

by Camilo Garzón and Santiago Flórez 5 March 20215 November 2021

Complex hydraulic systems built by the Muisca people helped define the vibrant urban wetlands of Colombia’s capital city.

A view of Sunset Crater, one of many scoria cones in the San Francisco volcanic fields spanning northern Arizona
Posted inNews

Ancient Eruption May Change Our Understanding of Modern Volcanoes

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 5 February 202112 April 2022

Bubbles trapped in magma from a 1,000-year-old event reveal how scoria cones might erupt and what impact they may have on the landscape and atmosphere.

Researchers walk atop the banks of an ancient canal in the Kazakh desert.
Posted inNews

Drought, Not War, Felled Some Ancient Asian Civilizations

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 28 January 20218 March 2023

Radiocarbon dating, luminescent sand grains, and climate records point to drought as the reason for the civilizations’ demise.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Tides and River Water Combine to Amplify Floods

14 July 202614 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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