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Indian Ocean

Rain clouds hang over a valley in Uttarakhand, India.
Posted inNews

Higher Sea Surface Temperatures Could Lead to a Weaker Monsoon

by T. V. Padma 6 April 202226 October 2022

Most climate models predict that the South Asian monsoon will strengthen with climate change, but new research indicates warmer ocean temperatures may lead to a drier phenomenon.

Aerial view looking over a coastal island city
Posted inFeatures

A Cagey Approach to Speedy and Safe Seafloor Deployments

by Pascal Pelleau, Ronan Apprioual, Antony Ferrant and Daniel Aslanian 11 March 20227 November 2024

Researchers devised a simple way to deliver ocean bottom seismometers accurately to the seafloor to study ongoing seismic and volcanic activity near the islands of Mayotte.

Satellite image of Earth’s Eastern Hemisphere.
Posted inNews

An Indian Ocean Network to Keep Track of Climate

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 2 February 20226 June 2022

Until this decade, the Indian Ocean was not well monitored. Today, the Indian Ocean Observing System helps with both weather monitoring and climate modeling.

Satellite image of Cyclone Tauktae hitting India’s west coast
Posted inNews

Cyclone Tauktae Documents a Climate Trend in the Tropics

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 27 May 20212 March 2023

The western Indian Ocean has been warming at a rate faster than any other region in the tropical oceans, a pattern that is contributing to more frequent and intense storm activity.

Plot showing volume transport changes in the AMOC and ITF in response to an abrupt quadrupling of carbon-dioxide occurring in year 0
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Causes Centennial Changes in the Indonesian Throughflow?

by J. Sprintall 11 January 202112 January 2022

Transient long-term changes in the strength of the Indonesian Throughflow are unexpectedly linked to circulation changes in the remote high-latitude North Atlantic.

Satellite image of the island of Mayotte and its surrounding fringing reef
Posted inNews

New Volcano, Old Caldera

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 15 December 20206 September 2022

Researchers suggest a magma chamber sits within an old submarine caldera structure that extends into the mantle. Nearby, a new underwater volcano emerged with a flurry of seismicity.

Weather station in the Himalayas
Posted inNews

Tracing the Moisture That Nourishes the World’s Highest Glacier

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 14 December 20206 September 2022

Using data from weather stations on and around Mount Everest, scientists find that the Khumbu Glacier receives most of its moisture from the Bay of Bengal.

A sandpiper standing in mud
Posted inNews

Human Activity Makes India’s Coastlines More Vulnerable

by M. Stonecash 9 December 202014 November 2022

Researchers propose the creation of an anthropogenic vulnerability index to help guide conservation policy decisions.

An artist’s depiction of early modern humans living amid the grasslands of the Paleo-Agulhas Plain
Posted inFeatures

A Lost Haven for Early Modern Humans

by K. Braun 14 October 202024 January 2024

Sea level changes have repeatedly reshaped the Paleo-Agulhas Plain, a now submerged region off the coast of South Africa that once teemed with plants, animals, and human hunter–gatherers.

Small red jelly hovers above the deep seafloor
Posted inNews

Earthquakes Reveal How Quickly the Ocean Is Warming

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 October 202016 March 2022

By timing sound waves set in motion by earthquakes, scientists have estimated that the Indian Ocean is warming by roughly 0.044 K per decade.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

10 June 202610 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Snapshot of Continental Crust in the Making

17 June 202616 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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