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Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

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Maps of debris flow similarity index (DFSI) and the corresponding lengths of those debris flow channel segments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Debris Flows Keep the Landscape on the Straight and Narrow

by Adam Booth 6 April 20223 May 2022

New methods for identifying debris flow-shaped channels improve hazard quantification and highlight how high uplift rates and fractured bedrock facilitate debris flow-dominated landscape evolution.

Images showing sediment remobilized after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, China.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Moving Earthquake-Generated Sediment Through a Landscape

by Amy E. East 30 March 202229 June 2022

Ten years after the Wenchuan earthquake, most of the new sediment it produced remained on the landscape, indicating a long recovery time.

Map of the central-eastern Nepal Himalaya showing the locations of more than 12,800 landslides over a 30-year period.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

History Matters When Gauging Hillslope Susceptibility to Failure

by Matthew Brain 24 March 202212 April 2022

Using susceptibility models to forecast the potential locations of landslides is a key tool in mitigating landslide hazard, but are existing approaches appropriate in dynamic mountainous settings?

Dry Falls located at the head of Grand Coulee
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Western U.S. “Megafloods” Might Not Have Been So Mega

by Rebecca Dzombak 3 February 20223 February 2022

The flooding that carved eastern Washington State 20,000 to 12,000 years ago could have been 80% smaller than the canyons’ volume today.

An aerial view of an Amazonian landscape, colored by elevation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Climate Change Shaped the Amazon’s Land and Life

by Rebecca Dzombak 28 January 202228 January 2022

Ice Age climate swings shaped the equatorial basin’s terrain—and possibly its ecology—faster than previously thought.

A river in southern Siberia flows between rocky banks toward mountains in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High Mountain Rain Has Scientists Rethinking River Basics

by David Shultz 27 January 202227 January 2022

Rainfall varies with elevation, and such precipitation gradients can have profound and often counterintuitive effects on topography.

Cataracts of the Nile River located between Khartoum, Sudan, and Aswan, Egypt
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Recovering Mantle Memories from River Profiles

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 14 January 20224 August 2023

Researchers use a closed-loop modeling strategy to validate regional uplift patterns recorded in river profiles across the African continent.

Visualization of the trajectories of some sand grains during two different kinds of barchan-barchan interactions.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Grain Scale Dynamics During Barchan-Barchan Interactions

by Thomas Pähtz 8 October 20218 October 2021

A new study pinpoints grain scale dynamics during binary interactions between barchan dunes.

On the left is a schematic illustrating the model setup in an idealized rectangular channel. On the right is a contour plot of predicted ratio of lateral erosion rate to vertical erosion rate as a function of transport stage and relative sediment supply.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Impacts by Moving Gravel Cause River Channels to Widen or Narrow

by Mikaël Attal 24 September 202115 February 2023

A new analytical model describes how the amount and grain size of sediment transported by rivers influences bedrock channel width, which can be used to predict where rivers will widen or narrow.

Geophysical measurements of rock glacier thickness made using a ground-based radar, showing the geometry and the internal structure of Laurichard rock glacier in France.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Revealing How Rock Glaciers Respond to Climate Change

by Ann Rowan 17 September 202128 July 2022

Detailed measurements of the geometry and flow of Laurichard rock glacier over 67 years reveal the distinctive behavior of these landforms through periods of warming and cooling.

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