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Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

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A fish jumps out of the water as it heads upstream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How River Capture Affects the Evolution of Aquatic Organisms

by David Shultz 28 September 202030 March 2023

River basins are dynamic environments that are always changing and reorganizing under geologic forces. New research investigates how this shape shifting influences aquatic speciation and extinction.

The entrance to the Hranice Abyss in the eastern Czech Republic.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

World’s Deepest Freshwater Cave May Be a Kilometer Deep

by Lauren Lipuma 8 September 202013 October 2022

The Czech Republic’s Hranice Abyss is more than twice as deep as researchers thought.

3 maps showing accumulation of sediment and organic material in coastal Louisiana
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coastal Sediment Deficit Appears Smaller Than Previously Thought

by Ton Hoitink 4 September 202024 February 2022

With a deficit of sediment needed to compensate for relative sea level rise, a new study demonstrates that organic material cannot be ignored in evaluating mass and volume accumulation rates.

Photograph of bulk deposition collectors capturing atmospheric dust at Four Pines, Colorado
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dust in the Wind: Human Impacts to the Colorado Front Range

by Amy E. East 1 July 202010 March 2023

A recent increase in airborne dust has been attributed to both climate and land use, with human activity playing a substantial role, especially in summertime at low elevations.

Charts showing relationship between catchment-averaged erosion rate and landscape steepness index
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Meteoric 10Be Reveals Lithological Control on Erosion Rates

by Mikaël Attal 1 June 202026 January 2023

New meteoric 10Be data quantify fast erosion of slates in the Zhuoshui River catchment in Taiwan and demonstrate the influence of lithology on landscape steepness.

Layers of sediment are exposed on a hillslope in the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the Past Through Layers of Sediment

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 May 202022 August 2023

Signals in layers of sedimentary rock hint at climates and ecosystems come and gone. Understanding this history can help us forecast the future, but challenges abound.

Aerial view of a flat floodplain delta, agricultural land, and a town beyond
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding Natural Solutions to Man-Made Problems in River Deltas

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 3 April 202019 September 2023

Decades of research on river deltas identify gaps in our knowledge of delta behavior and the tools required to fill them in.

Satellite view of the Lena River delta in June 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Deltas at the Top of the World

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 20 March 202019 September 2023

The water that filters through river deltas has a large effect on the Arctic Ocean. A new study explores factors that shape Arctic river deltas and how delta form in turn changes water flow.

Digitally generated impression of the channel network of the Waimakariri River in New Zealand
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Representing Estuaries and Braided Rivers as Channel Networks

by C. Ancey 21 February 20206 June 2022

The human eye is quite good at identifying channel networks among the rich patterns exhibited by estuaries and braided rivers, but computers have a harder time doing so. Could they do better?

A seaside cliff near the town of Whitby in the United Kingdom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Timing Matters for Rockfall Estimates

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 9 December 201912 November 2021

Researchers studying an eroding coastal cliff detected 10 times more rockfall events when monitoring surveys were conducted hourly versus monthly.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

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