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Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

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The Curiosity rover perched on top of a hill on the surface of Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Proposed Experiment Could Clarify Origin of Martian Methane

by Saima May Sidik 12 May 202512 May 2025

Curiosity’s detection of the gas, if atmospheric, could be an indicator of life on the Red Planet. But skeptics say further work is needed to rule out the rover itself as the source of the methane.

Photo of a Martian crater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Geophysics Sheds Light on Early Martian Water and Habitability

by Michael M. Sori 15 April 202511 April 2025

A new study uses inversions of orbital gravity and magnetic field data to argue for the presence of ancient, long-lasting hydrothermal systems on Mars.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Martian Magmas Live Long and Prosper

by Mariek E. Schmidt 10 April 20259 April 2025

The depths, longevity, and potential to generate silicic compositions of magma chambers are linked to crustal temperature, which varies across Mars and over its geological history.

Diagram of the Insight lander and graphs from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Come on Feel the Noise: Machine Learning for Seismic-Wind Mapping on Mars

by Germán Martinez and Beatriz Sánchez-Cano 1 April 202527 March 2025

Wind vibrations measured by NASA’s InSight mission seismometer are mapped into wind speed and direction to detect major annual weather patterns and open new possibilities for planetary instrumentation.

Photo of Mars' surface.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Explaining Mars’ Mysteriously Magnetic Crust

by Sonia Tikoo 13 March 202513 March 2025

Fluid-rock interactions on ancient Mars may have produced abundant magnetic minerals that preserved unusually intense records of the planet’s now-extinct magnetic field.

A satellite orbiting Mercury
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mercury’s Hollows may be Young and Active

by Jean-Pierre Williams 21 February 202521 February 2025

The first machine learning-derived global-scale survey of Mercury’s hollows suggests they are young features that may be active and will continue to evolve.

Titan's rampart craters.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Explosive Origins of Titan’s Rampart Craters

by Amanda Hendrix 21 November 202420 November 2024

In a new study, volcanic explosions are explored and modeled to understand the possible origins of rampart craters on Titan and determine whether their formation can source atmospheric methane.

8 close-up images of rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Future of Martian Paleomagnetism

by Anna Mittelholz 12 November 20248 November 2024

Samples collected by the Perseverance Rover have great potential for providing insights into the history of Mars’ magnetic field.

Artist’s interpretation of a river on Mars, stretching off into the distance, where there is a wall of ice. Red soil is on either side of the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How an Ocean-Sized Lake May Have Formed on Ancient Mars

by Saima May Sidik 6 November 20246 November 2024

The catastrophic collapse of Mars’s atmosphere may have melted its polar ice cap, creating an ice-covered southern sea.

Map of the moon's surface from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Timing the Global Expansion on the Moon

by Laurent G. J. Montési 11 October 202411 October 2024

A new analysis of the relation between randomly oriented linear gravity anomalies and two large craters on the Moon implies that the gravity anomalies formed over a long period of time.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

The Goldilocks Conditions for Wildfires

9 June 20259 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Kuroshio Intrusions into Luzon Strait Increase Chlorophyll

11 June 202510 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Rising Concerns of Climate Extremes and Land Subsidence Impacts

9 June 20254 June 2025
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