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landscape & topography

Aerial photo of a glacier.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Pulsed Pace of Glacial Erosion

by Marisa Repasch 14 February 20257 February 2025

New data from Lago Argentino, Patagonia reveal that glacial erosion occurs in discrete pulses, which challenges previous ideas that erosion rates have increased over time due to climate change.

The summit of Mount Everest soars above other peaks of the Himalayas.
Posted inFeatures

How to Build the World’s Highest Mountain

by Nathaniel Scharping 13 February 202513 February 2025

The rocks of Mount Everest’s peak made an epic journey from seafloor to summit.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Rock Type Shapes River Networks and Influences Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 10 February 20256 February 2025

A new study in Chile shows how small differences in rock type can drive large differences in erosion, vegetation, and river networks, illuminating the role of mineralogy in shaping landscapes.

A ridge of broken ice within a sheet of sea ice
Posted inNews

Arctic Ice Is Getting Smoother and Moving Faster

by Nathaniel Scharping 4 February 20254 February 2025

A decrease in pressure ridges over the past 3 decades is making the ice more uniform, with unclear consequences.

Map of Antarctica colored in shades of green and purple showing the changes in ice thickness
Posted inNews

Mantle Motion Matters for Mapping Modern (and Ancient) Ice

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 11 December 202411 December 2024

Mantle motions have major effects on topography and the distribution of ice sheets. The motions are key for researchers trying to properly parse past mantle movement.

Two river channels in a flat, forested landscape
Posted inNews

New Rules for Catastrophic River Avulsion

by Sushmita Pathak 21 November 202421 November 2024

Scientists thought two factors influencing river avulsion were unrelated, but new research suggests they may be working in tandem. The findings could help predict new river pathways and improve disaster preparedness.

Photo of a rocket launch
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improvements to Measuring the Ups and Downs of the Landscape

by Dennis Baldocchi 8 November 20247 November 2024

If you are a jazz fan, you may be familiar with Ella Fitzgerald singing ‘How deep is the ocean, how high is the sky’. Using data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission we now know how high the land really is.

Two diagrams
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Subsurface Lithology Speak to Hillslope Morphology?

by Erkan Istanbulluoglu 5 November 20245 November 2024

Subsurface flow hydrology connects soils and bedrock lithology to long-term catchment evolution in humid landscapes.

Wet city landscape
Posted inNews

Many of the World’s Cities Have Gotten Wetter

by Carolyn Wilke 17 October 202417 October 2024

Dense populations, aerosols, and cities’ tendency to raise temperatures contribute to higher levels of precipitation in urban areas than surrounding rural areas.

Two short stretches of fencing beside piled snow amid an open stretch of land, with mountains in the distance.
Posted inScience Updates

Simulating Arctic Carbon Emissions in a Warming World

by Jeralyn Poe, Jon Wells, Christina Schädel, Deborah N. Huntzinger and William J. Riley 2 October 20242 October 2024

Not all climate models include carbon from thawing permafrost, and those that do often disagree. Scientists are working to better inform models and assess how these crucial materials are simulated.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 2 3 4 … 14 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Tectonic Modifications Shape Surface Environment and Landscape

2 March 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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