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landscape & topography

A desert landscape with a river valley
Posted inNews

Climate Shifts Drive Episodic Drainage Changes

by Caroline Hasler 14 April 202514 April 2025

Drainage divide migration is influenced by tectonics and climate over long periods. New research in Israel shows that even shorter-term wet-dry cycles can move divides.

Photo of a caldera
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deflected Dikes Perturb the Plumbing System

by Thorsten W. Becker 11 April 202510 April 2025

A multidisciplinary synthesis of the Campi Flegrei, Italy volcanic setting highlights the importance of sub-caldera layering for magma dynamics.

Brown dirt pillars sticking up from a grassy plain with trees and bushes.
Posted inNews

Researchers Put a Number on Animals’ Earth-Shaping Effects

by Carolyn Wilke 27 March 202521 April 2025

Wild animals expend 76,000 gigajoules of energy—the equivalent of hundreds of thousands of monsoons or floods—shaping our planet’s terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems.

Sketches of mountains with distributions of different plants on each.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Topography and the Terrestrial Water Cycle

by Sebastian Gnann, Jane W. Baldwin, Mark O. Cuthbert, Tom Gleeson, Wolfgang Schwanghart and Thorsten Wagener 12 March 202512 March 2025

The relationship between topography and the terrestrial water cycle has been documented for thousands of years, yet there is still much to learn about Earth’s complex dynamics – both above, at, and below the surface.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Skewed Subduction Shear Zones

by Thorsten W. Becker 20 February 202519 February 2025

A global reanalysis of both short- and long-term deformation clarifies how obliquity affects strain partitioning in convergent plate boundaries.

Aerial photo of a glacier.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Pulsed Pace of Glacial Erosion

by Marisa Repasch 14 February 20257 February 2025

New data from Lago Argentino, Patagonia reveal that glacial erosion occurs in discrete pulses, which challenges previous ideas that erosion rates have increased over time due to climate change.

The summit of Mount Everest soars above other peaks of the Himalayas.
Posted inFeatures

How to Build the World’s Highest Mountain

by Nathaniel Scharping 13 February 202513 February 2025

The rocks of Mount Everest’s peak made an epic journey from seafloor to summit.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Rock Type Shapes River Networks and Influences Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 10 February 20256 February 2025

A new study in Chile shows how small differences in rock type can drive large differences in erosion, vegetation, and river networks, illuminating the role of mineralogy in shaping landscapes.

A ridge of broken ice within a sheet of sea ice
Posted inNews

Arctic Ice Is Getting Smoother and Moving Faster

by Nathaniel Scharping 4 February 20254 February 2025

A decrease in pressure ridges over the past 3 decades is making the ice more uniform, with unclear consequences.

Map of Antarctica colored in shades of green and purple showing the changes in ice thickness
Posted inNews

Mantle Motion Matters for Mapping Modern (and Ancient) Ice

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 11 December 202411 December 2024

Mantle motions have major effects on topography and the distribution of ice sheets. The motions are key for researchers trying to properly parse past mantle movement.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tiny Cyanobacteria May Be the Secret Heroes of Ocean Carbon Sequestration

10 September 202610 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Unveiling Atmospheric Circulation on Mars with Magnetic Field Data 

3 September 20261 September 2026
Editors' Vox

AGU Launches New Special Collection at the Nexus of Science and Policy

3 September 20263 September 2026
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