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landscape & topography

Two diagrams
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Subsurface Lithology Speak to Hillslope Morphology?

by Erkan Istanbulluoglu 5 November 20245 November 2024

Subsurface flow hydrology connects soils and bedrock lithology to long-term catchment evolution in humid landscapes.

Wet city landscape
Posted inNews

Many of the World’s Cities Have Gotten Wetter

by Carolyn Wilke 17 October 202417 October 2024

Dense populations, aerosols, and cities’ tendency to raise temperatures contribute to higher levels of precipitation in urban areas than surrounding rural areas.

Two short stretches of fencing beside piled snow amid an open stretch of land, with mountains in the distance.
Posted inScience Updates

Simulating Arctic Carbon Emissions in a Warming World

by Jeralyn Poe, Jon Wells, Christina Schädel, Deborah N. Huntzinger and William J. Riley 2 October 20242 October 2024

Not all climate models include carbon from thawing permafrost, and those that do often disagree. Scientists are working to better inform models and assess how these crucial materials are simulated.

Flood depth map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Future Global Flood Hazards at Unprecedented Accuracy

by Yoshihide Wada 27 August 202426 August 2024

A global flood hazard map at 30-meter resolution is constructed using latest hydrology, topography, and climate data, and its accuracy is approaching that of local to regional scale flood inundation maps.

A view of a river running through a valley with green trees. On the right, in the foreground, is a ledge of red rocks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lithospheric Oddities May Be Sculpting Continental Interiors

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 August 202420 August 2024

Researchers propose a novel explanation for vertical motions of Earth’s surface far from active tectonic plate boundaries.

A curved tornado kicking up a brown plume of dirt beneath a dark gray sky
Posted inNews

The Surprising Factor Making the United States a Tornado Hot Spot

by Sushmita Pathak 16 August 202414 August 2024

The roughness of terrain far upstream of where tornadoes occur can affect their formation. It could be what drives the contrast in tornado activity between North and South America.

Acantilados grises y beige a la izquierda con vistas a un océano azul a la derecha.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cómo los movimientos del manto dan forma a la superficie terrestre

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 18 June 202418 June 2024

Dos nuevos conjuntos de datos ayudan a los investigadores a separar las influencias de la tectónica de placas y el movimiento del manto en la topografía de la superficie.

Remote sensing image of the Pan-Third Pole region
Posted inEditors' Vox

Harmonizing Theory and Data with Land Data Assimilation

by Xin Li and Feng Liu 7 May 20249 May 2024

Land data assimilation advances scientific understanding and serves as an engineering tool for land surface process studies, reflecting the trend of harmonizing theory and data in the big data era.

A satellite photo shows the Caspian Sea from above.
Posted inNews

As the Caspian Sea Recedes, Tectonics May Help Shape Its Coastline

by Grace van Deelen 6 May 20247 November 2024

Land subsidence and uplift determine where the Caspian Sea’s coastline shifts the fastest.

Gray and beige cliffs on the left overlook a blue ocean on the right.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mantle Movements Shape Earth’s Surface

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 2 May 202418 June 2024

Two new data sets help researchers tease apart the influences of plate tectonics and mantle movement on surface topography.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 2 3 4 5 … 14 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

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Carbon-Rich Rocks May Have Cooled the Ancient Martian Atmosphere

28 May 202628 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

From Grains to Bands: Modeling Deformation in Porous Rocks

26 May 202621 May 2026
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From Volcanic Vents to Safer Skies

27 May 202627 May 2026
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