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landscape & topography

Two river channels in a flat, forested landscape
Posted inNews

New Rules for Catastrophic River Avulsion

by Sushmita Pathak 21 November 202421 November 2024

Scientists thought two factors influencing river avulsion were unrelated, but new research suggests they may be working in tandem. The findings could help predict new river pathways and improve disaster preparedness.

Photo of a rocket launch
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improvements to Measuring the Ups and Downs of the Landscape

by Dennis Baldocchi 8 November 20247 November 2024

If you are a jazz fan, you may be familiar with Ella Fitzgerald singing ‘How deep is the ocean, how high is the sky’. Using data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission we now know how high the land really is.

Two diagrams
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Subsurface Lithology Speak to Hillslope Morphology?

by Erkan Istanbulluoglu 5 November 20245 November 2024

Subsurface flow hydrology connects soils and bedrock lithology to long-term catchment evolution in humid landscapes.

Wet city landscape
Posted inNews

Many of the World’s Cities Have Gotten Wetter

by Carolyn Wilke 17 October 202417 October 2024

Dense populations, aerosols, and cities’ tendency to raise temperatures contribute to higher levels of precipitation in urban areas than surrounding rural areas.

Two short stretches of fencing beside piled snow amid an open stretch of land, with mountains in the distance.
Posted inScience Updates

Simulating Arctic Carbon Emissions in a Warming World

by Jeralyn Poe, Jon Wells, Christina Schädel, Deborah N. Huntzinger and William J. Riley 2 October 20242 October 2024

Not all climate models include carbon from thawing permafrost, and those that do often disagree. Scientists are working to better inform models and assess how these crucial materials are simulated.

Flood depth map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Future Global Flood Hazards at Unprecedented Accuracy

by Yoshihide Wada 27 August 202426 August 2024

A global flood hazard map at 30-meter resolution is constructed using latest hydrology, topography, and climate data, and its accuracy is approaching that of local to regional scale flood inundation maps.

A view of a river running through a valley with green trees. On the right, in the foreground, is a ledge of red rocks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lithospheric Oddities May Be Sculpting Continental Interiors

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 August 202420 August 2024

Researchers propose a novel explanation for vertical motions of Earth’s surface far from active tectonic plate boundaries.

A curved tornado kicking up a brown plume of dirt beneath a dark gray sky
Posted inNews

The Surprising Factor Making the United States a Tornado Hot Spot

by Sushmita Pathak 16 August 202414 August 2024

The roughness of terrain far upstream of where tornadoes occur can affect their formation. It could be what drives the contrast in tornado activity between North and South America.

Acantilados grises y beige a la izquierda con vistas a un océano azul a la derecha.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cómo los movimientos del manto dan forma a la superficie terrestre

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 18 June 202418 June 2024

Dos nuevos conjuntos de datos ayudan a los investigadores a separar las influencias de la tectónica de placas y el movimiento del manto en la topografía de la superficie.

Remote sensing image of the Pan-Third Pole region
Posted inEditors' Vox

Harmonizing Theory and Data with Land Data Assimilation

by Xin Li and Feng Liu 7 May 20249 May 2024

Land data assimilation advances scientific understanding and serves as an engineering tool for land surface process studies, reflecting the trend of harmonizing theory and data in the big data era.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tiny Cyanobacteria May Be the Secret Heroes of Ocean Carbon Sequestration

10 September 202610 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Unveiling Atmospheric Circulation on Mars with Magnetic Field Data 

3 September 20261 September 2026
Editors' Vox

AGU Launches New Special Collection at the Nexus of Science and Policy

3 September 20263 September 2026
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