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landscape & topography

A view of a river running through a valley with green trees. On the right, in the foreground, is a ledge of red rocks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lithospheric Oddities May Be Sculpting Continental Interiors

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 August 202420 August 2024

Researchers propose a novel explanation for vertical motions of Earth’s surface far from active tectonic plate boundaries.

A curved tornado kicking up a brown plume of dirt beneath a dark gray sky
Posted inNews

The Surprising Factor Making the United States a Tornado Hot Spot

by Sushmita Pathak 16 August 202414 August 2024

The roughness of terrain far upstream of where tornadoes occur can affect their formation. It could be what drives the contrast in tornado activity between North and South America.

Acantilados grises y beige a la izquierda con vistas a un océano azul a la derecha.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cómo los movimientos del manto dan forma a la superficie terrestre

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 18 June 202418 June 2024

Dos nuevos conjuntos de datos ayudan a los investigadores a separar las influencias de la tectónica de placas y el movimiento del manto en la topografía de la superficie.

Remote sensing image of the Pan-Third Pole region
Posted inEditors' Vox

Harmonizing Theory and Data with Land Data Assimilation

by Xin Li and Feng Liu 7 May 20249 May 2024

Land data assimilation advances scientific understanding and serves as an engineering tool for land surface process studies, reflecting the trend of harmonizing theory and data in the big data era.

A satellite photo shows the Caspian Sea from above.
Posted inNews

As the Caspian Sea Recedes, Tectonics May Help Shape Its Coastline

by Grace van Deelen 6 May 20247 November 2024

Land subsidence and uplift determine where the Caspian Sea’s coastline shifts the fastest.

Gray and beige cliffs on the left overlook a blue ocean on the right.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mantle Movements Shape Earth’s Surface

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 2 May 202418 June 2024

Two new data sets help researchers tease apart the influences of plate tectonics and mantle movement on surface topography.

Greenland seen from overhead, with dark stone mountaintops poking out above white snow
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Beneath the Ice: Greenland’s Geology Revealed in New Map

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 April 202426 April 2024

Advances in remote sensing offered an opportunity to redraw Greenland’s geologic map for the first time in 15 years.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hydraulic Fractures Are Lazy

by Douglas R. Schmitt 19 April 20248 July 2024

The layering of rock masses can help constrain and focus the growth of hydraulic fractures.

Satellite mosaic of Mars with Valles Marineris at center
Posted inNews

Martian Jumble May Be Hiding a Giant Volcano

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 19 April 202419 April 2024

The discovery of Noctis Mons could make the region a target for future Mars missions.

Satellite images of 6 desert escarpments from around the world.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rainstorm Intensity Drives Desert Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 12 February 20248 February 2024

New mathematical models show that the persistence of near-vertical cliffs in arid landscapes is maintained by infrequent, but high-intensity rain storms.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Lab Setup Mimics Arctic Erosion

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Editors' Highlights

Understanding Relative Atmospheric Roles of Anvil and In-situ Cirrus Clouds

17 November 202517 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Announcing New AGU Journal Editors-in-Chief Starting in 2026

12 November 202513 November 2025
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