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lava & magma

Close up view of the surface of dark-colored rock containing several large pale green crystals. The tip of a pen appears beside the rock for scale.
Posted inScience Updates

The Deep Frontier of Mantle Magma Supply

by Ben Black, Samer Naif, Forrest Horton, Andrea Goltz and Cian Wilson 25 March 202525 March 2025

Compared with crustal magma systems, little is known about the deep sources of volcanic supply chains. Interdisciplinary efforts can help answer key questions about how magma migrates from the mantle.

Diagram of the model presented in the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Hawai’i’s Depleted Peridotite Delivers More Magma

by Vincent Salters 24 March 202524 March 2025

The source for the isotopically-enriched Hawaiian magmas contains peridotites that experienced near-surface melting prior incorporation in the plume.

A mostly flat landscape is dotted with mounds, which give way to taller volcanic cones in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Stored in the Mantle for Millions of Years May Be Linked to Continental Volcanism

by Rebecca Owen 19 March 202519 March 2025

New research shows that intraplate volcanism is more likely to occur over areas of the mantle that are more hydrated—particularly those that have been hydrated for a long, long time.

Map of the Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observing Magma-Induced Seismic Velocity Changes with Fiber-Optics

by Marcos Moreno 26 February 202526 February 2025

A new high-resolution method for tracking volcanic activity utilizes fiber-optic sensing to detect magma intrusion by measuring seismic velocity changes.

一位艺术家描绘的地幔和地核
Posted inResearch Spotlights

月球潮汐暗示着存在熔融月球层

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 February 202519 February 2025

新的月球重力测量结果支持了这样一种观点,即部分熔融的地幔层夹在月球地幔的其余部分和月球内核之间。

Aerial view of Yellowstone’s Upper Geyser Basin
Posted inNews

Magma Beneath Yellowstone Is Shifting Northeast

by Skyler Ware 31 January 202531 January 2025

Though the volcano’s magma chambers could hold enough material for a caldera-forming event, none of them are likely to erupt soon.

The crater of a snow-covered volcano emits smoke.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Ice Melt May Fuel Eruptions of Hidden Volcanoes

by Madeline Reinsel 3 January 202513 January 2025

More than 100 volcanoes lurk beneath the surface in Antarctica. Ice sheet melt could set them off.

A small lake reflects a clear blue sky and is surrounded by lush green plants and trees. White-colored buildings with dark, sloped roofs appear on the left side of the lake, and tree limbs extend into the forefront of the image from above.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magmatic Fluids and Melts May Lie Beneath Dormant German Volcanoes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 202513 January 2025

New processing strategies applied to old seismic data reveal potential pockets of magmatic fluids or melts from the upper mantle.

Image of an underwater volcano.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging Magma from Afar

by Peter Zeitler 20 December 202419 December 2024

Reservoirs of magma and fluids in the crust create gravity anomalies detectable by altimetry, which can help find submarine volcanoes and provide key insights into their depth, shape and volume.

Illustrations from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magma Diversity in Iceland

by Peter Zeitler 19 December 202419 December 2024

Iceland’s recent basalt eruptions originated at the crust-mantle boundary and show chemical variability over remarkably short timescales of weeks, suggesting exchanges between diverse magma sources.

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