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lava & magma

Posted inFeatures

What Lies Deep in the Mantle Below?

by G. R. Foulger, G. F. Panza, I. M. Artemieva, I. D. Bastow, F. Cammarano, C. Doglioni, J. R. Evans, W. B. Hamilton, B. R. Julian, M. Lustrino, H. Thybo and T. B. Yanovskaya 25 August 20154 August 2023

For decades, scientists have probed Earth's remote mantle by analyzing how seismic waves of distant earthquakes pass through it. But we are still challenged by the technique's limitations.

Posted inAGU News

Ghiorso and Sack Receive 2014 Norman L. Bowen Award

by AGU 20 April 20155 May 2023

Mark Ghiorso and Richard O. Sack received 2014 Norman L. Bowen Awards at the 2014 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, held 15–19 December in San Francisco, Calif. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to volcanology, geochemistry, or petrology.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Found: The Submarine Source of an 1891 Eruption Near Sicily

by J. Orwig 3 March 20152 August 2022

Analysis of a volcano may help explain why some eruptions produce volcanic balloons–hollow chunks of lava that encase a gas-filled cavity.

Posted inNews

Traces of Glass-Eating Microbes Found in Ancient Lake Bed

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 23 December 201410 September 2025

A serendipitous discovery of tiny tunnels in lava that cooled rapidly under fresh water could help scientists search for life on Mars.

Posted inNews

Research Shines Light on Asthenosphere's Contribution to Hot Spots

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 16 December 20149 November 2022

What role does the asthenosphere play in midplate volcanism?

Posted inNews

Scientists Engage With the Public During Lava Flow Threat

by T. McCarter 11 November 20144 October 2021

How do scientists communicate with the public during natural disasters, such as lava flows?

Posted inNews

Continuing Bardarbunga Eruption Fuels Scientific Research

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 4 November 20142 May 2022

How are scientists taking advantage of Iceland’s Bardarbunga eruption, which shows no signs of slowing down?

Posted inScience Updates

Toward Another Lava Lake in the Virunga Volcanic Field?

by B. Smets, N. d’Oreye and F. Kervyn 21 October 20144 October 2021

Earlier this year, a red glow became visible atop Nyamulagira, a volcano in the East African Rift. Helicopter flights soon confirmed lava fountains inside a pit crater on the volcano's central caldera.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

How a Change in Slope Affects Lava Flows

by C. Schultz 23 September 20144 October 2021

Using observations from historical eruptions and a simple mechanical model, researchers studied how changes in slope can affect lava flows.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Wintertime Spike in Oceanic Iron Levels Detected near Hawaii

11 December 202511 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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