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lava & magma

Researchers assess how a novel technique can be used to predict volcanic eruptions based on limited seismic data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Track Magma Flow

by E. Underwood 21 February 201827 October 2021

Sparse seismic data can accurately predict volcanic eruptions.

Researchers draw up sediment cores from seabed at Juan de Fuca Ridge to analyze iron and copper deposits.
Posted inNews

Iron Readings Hint That Ocean Depth Influences Seabed Volcanism

by N. Lanese 18 January 20185 May 2022

Water pressure on mid-ocean ridges may affect magma production kilometers beneath the ocean floor.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Many Magmatic Modifications to the African Continent

by J. Geissman 9 January 20185 October 2022

How the very slow moving African Continent, with a lithosphere of quite varied age elements and thickness, has responded to ongoing asthenospheric modification.

Ecuador’s Tungurahua volcano. A 2017 report summarizes the current state of volcano science and issues three grand challenges.
Posted inScience Updates

Working Together Toward Better Volcanic Forecasting

by M. Manga 8 January 201828 March 2023

A National Academies report highlights challenges and opportunities in volcano science.

A panoramic view of the Lusi eruption, in Indonesia, from December 2013.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Feeds Indonesia’s Destructive Mud Eruption?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 201827 October 2021

New advances in seismic investigations suggest links in plumbing between nearby magma volcanoes and a mud-erupting system that has been spewing for more than a decade.

Jupiter’s moon Io
Posted inNews

Scientists Discover Stromboli-Like Eruption on Volcanic Moon

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 27 December 20175 January 2022

Jupiter’s moon Io is known for its lava fountains and roiling lava lakes, but scientists had never seen such an intense eruption in their data until now.

A view of Ecuador’s Mejia Canton in 2015, with Cotopaxi volcano erupting in the background.
Posted inFeatures

Probing Magma Reservoirs to Improve Volcano Forecasts

by J. B. Lowenstern, T. W. Sisson and S. Hurwitz 23 October 201727 October 2021

The roots of volcanoes remain enigmatic, largely because geophysical and petrological models remain rudimentary. Scientific drilling and exploration can help.

homemade lava bubbles on ice
Posted inNews

Homemade Lava Flows Fuse Science with Art on Video

by Lauren Lipuma and D. Sollosi 29 June 20174 October 2021

An artist’s impulse to recreate natural landscapes leads to fiery scientific explorations that elucidate the behavior of erupting lava and the solid shapes it becomes.

Researchers search for signals of an eruption of the Villarrica volcano in Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Volcanic Gas Levels Predict an Eruption?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 12 June 201722 December 2021

Researchers test whether the changing composition of volcanic gas can signal a coming eruption in Chile’s Villarrica volcano.

The Klyuchevskoy volcano in eastern Russia during an eruption that began in April 2016 and lasted about 6 months.
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding Kamchatka’s Extraordinary Volcano Cluster

by N. M. Shapiro, C. Sens-Schönfelder, B. G. Lühr, M. Weber, I. Abkadyrov, E. I. Gordeev, I. Koulakov, A. Jakovlev, Y. A. Kugaenko and V. A. Saltykov 1 May 20178 November 2021

An international seismological collaboration in Kamchatka, Russia, investigates the driving forces of one of the world’s largest, most active volcano clusters.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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