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lava & magma

The crater of a snow-covered volcano emits smoke.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Ice Melt May Fuel Eruptions of Hidden Volcanoes

by Madeline Reinsel 3 January 202513 January 2025

More than 100 volcanoes lurk beneath the surface in Antarctica. Ice sheet melt could set them off.

A small lake reflects a clear blue sky and is surrounded by lush green plants and trees. White-colored buildings with dark, sloped roofs appear on the left side of the lake, and tree limbs extend into the forefront of the image from above.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magmatic Fluids and Melts May Lie Beneath Dormant German Volcanoes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 202513 January 2025

New processing strategies applied to old seismic data reveal potential pockets of magmatic fluids or melts from the upper mantle.

Image of an underwater volcano.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging Magma from Afar

by Peter Zeitler 20 December 202419 December 2024

Reservoirs of magma and fluids in the crust create gravity anomalies detectable by altimetry, which can help find submarine volcanoes and provide key insights into their depth, shape and volume.

Illustrations from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magma Diversity in Iceland

by Peter Zeitler 19 December 202419 December 2024

Iceland’s recent basalt eruptions originated at the crust-mantle boundary and show chemical variability over remarkably short timescales of weeks, suggesting exchanges between diverse magma sources.

Volcanic eruption with steam rising from a snow-covered peak.
Posted inNews

Alaska’s Mount Veniaminof Volcano Is Stealthy—Here’s Why

by Gaea Cabico 18 December 202418 December 2024

New research explains why Mount Veniaminof erupts without the usual warming signs.

A hemisphere image of a pink-tinged volcanic world
Posted inNews

Io Probably Doesn’t Have a Global Magma Ocean After All

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 December 202410 January 2025

Data from the Juno spacecraft may have answered a decades-old question about Jupiter’s moon.

Diagram
Posted inEditors' Highlights

120 Years of Geodetic Data on Kīlauea’s Décollement

by Alexandre Schubnel 26 November 202426 November 2024

A new study explores the deformation and stress changes of Kīlauea’s décollement from 1898 to 2018 by collating an unprecedented 120 years of geodetic data.

海洋附近的火山喷发将烟雾和蒸汽送入天空。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

追踪古萨摩亚消失的地幔柱

by Nathaniel Scharping 26 November 202426 November 2024

一层厚厚的地壳可能盖住了萨摩亚火山柱,抑制了火山活动3000万年,这就解释了萨摩亚火山链上一个奇怪的裂缝。

An aerial view of lava flows, some black and hardened and some molten red.
Posted inNews

Large Igneous Provinces May Have Leaked Cryptic Carbon

by Skyler Ware 25 November 202425 November 2024

Dissolved carbon dioxide may have bubbled up from magma far below the surface, contributing to prolonged warming.

A volcanic eruption near the ocean sends smoke and steam into the sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking a Disappearing Mantle Plume in Ancient Samoa

by Nathaniel Scharping 25 October 202426 November 2024

A thick portion of Earth’s crust may have capped the Samoan plume and suppressed volcanism for 30 million years, explaining a curious gap along the Samoan chain.

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