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lava & magma

An aerial photo of a large crater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Caldera Collapse as a Natural Example of Rock Friction

by Yosuke Aoki 25 June 202424 June 2024

Recurrent slips on the caldera wall of the Kīlauea Volcano are a natural experiment not only to understand the mechanics of caldera formation but also to gain more insights into fault friction.

An illustration of plant life beneath the ocean with an aurora in the sky
Posted inNews

A Magnetic Low May Have Paved the Way for Complex Life

by Saugat Bolakhe 5 June 20245 June 2024

Multicellular life blossomed when Earth’s magnetic field was at an all-time low.

A lava world orbiting close to a yellow star
Posted inNews

A Magma Ocean Fuels This Exoplanet’s Atmosphere

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 30 May 202430 May 2024

The finding is an atmospheric first for astronomers but not for the planet.

The Moon with its center exposed and two thin blobs oriented toward the center
Posted inNews

The Moon’s Mantle Did a Flip—and Scientists May Now Have Evidence

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 8 May 20248 May 2024

For decades, a lunar whodunit has puzzled scientists: Did the Moon’s internal layers flip during its formation? Old data might hold the evidence to solve this cold case.

Map of the Hawaiian islands with colors and contour lines overlain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Strong Pacific Plate Bends Under the Hawaiian Volcanic Chain

by Emilie Hooft 14 March 202413 March 2024

Two seismic studies reveal the volcanic loads and resulting flexure of the Pacific plate at the Hawaiian Ridge and, surprisingly, show no magmatic underplating.

A satellite image looking down at snow-covered Reykjanes Peninsula with an erupting volcanic fissure and steam plume.
Posted inNews

Iceland’s Recent Eruptions Driven by Tectonic Stress

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 February 202423 February 2024

Magma flow in the magmatic dike near Grindavík was among the fastest recorded. The processes driving that flow could be at play at volcanoes in Hawaii, off the African coast, and anywhere crustal plates split apart.

海底的彩色测深图像,其中海拔最高的点为红色,海拔最低的点为深蓝色。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

大洋中脊两侧的海底形态与岩浆供给有关

by Rebecca Owen 12 January 202412 January 2024

新的研究表明,大洋中脊形态变化的来源可能比科学家们想象的要深。

Lava flows from a volcanic fissure in Iceland.
Posted inNews

Icelandic Fissure Finally Erupts

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 19 December 20238 February 2024

The position of the eruption and wind conditions are favorable. No one is in immediate danger, local officials said.

Image of a coastal town seen from the air with a geothermal power plant in the background.
Posted inNews

Eruption Now Unlikely Near Icelandic Town

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 6 December 20236 December 2023

Scientists and local authorities had been tracking the eruption’s precursors for weeks and evacuated residents. Then the magma stalled.

A colorful bathymetric image of the seafloor, in which the points at highest elevation are red and the points at lowest elevation are dark blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seafloor Shapes on the Flanks of Mid-Ocean Ridges Linked to Magma Supply

by Rebecca Owen 5 December 202312 January 2024

New research suggests the source of morphologic variation on mid-ocean ridges might be deeper than scientists thought.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Maybe That’s Not Liquid Water on Mars After All

21 November 202521 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Language of the Crust: Investigating Fault-to-Fault Interactions

21 November 202519 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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