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magnetic fields & magnetism

Series of global maps showing virtual geomagnetic pole paths as calculated from the Black Sea paleomagnetic directional record
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Restless Geomagnetic Field Over the Past 70,000 Years

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 25 September 202030 September 2022

Detailed paleomagnetic records from Black Sea sediments reveal intricate changes in the field during geomagnetic excursions.

Diagram showing how magnetic anomalies formed at mid-ocean ridges record reversals of Earth’s geomagnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Steadying Mid-Ocean Ridge Spreading Rates

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 4 September 202020 December 2021

Researchers used an up-to-date global magnetic anomaly data set to track the history of magnetic field reversals and obtain more accurate estimates of tectonic spreading rates.

Figure of magnetic remanence in a human brain rendering
Posted inNews

Podcast: Putting Brains in Rock Machines

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 17 August 20204 November 2022

One geophysicist deviated from his usual work on paleomagnetism to study the magnetic remanence of human brains.

Plots recording observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves at four different locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

All Hands on Deck to Catch Ion Cyclotron Waves

by A. Yau 7 August 202011 August 2022

An international armada of orbiting satellites and ground VLF network join forces to form a “magnetosphere-ionosphere observatory” to size up electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the magnetosphere.

Graph, based on a dataset of paleomagnetic data from a Swedish lake binned in 150-year intervals, showing the classical uncertainty measure plotted against the new proposed uncertainty measure that takes propagated measurement uncertainty into account.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Uncertainty Propagation in Paleomagnetic Data Quantified

by Mark J. Dekkers 29 July 202030 September 2022

In classic paleomagnetic data processing uncertainties are calculated at a single level only, but there is now a more lucid way to include error propagation.

Illustration of “expanding,” “contracting,” and “stable‐propagating” magnetic dip structures
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Upstream Propagating Magnetic Dips in the Magnetosheath

by M. Balikhin 28 July 202010 March 2022

The previous consensus that magnetic dips in the magnetosheath can be attributed to non-propagating mirror waves is now shown to be oversimplified.

Example time slices of geomagnetic field intensity at Earth’s surface over the past 100 thousand years from the global GGF100k model
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Global Geomagnetic Field of the Past Hundred Thousand Years

by S. Panovska, M. Korte and C. G. Constable 22 July 202014 March 2023

Global data compilations and the production of time-varying paleomagnetic field models over the past hundred thousand years provide insights into geomagnetic field evolution.

A composite false-color image of aurora over the southern polar region in July 2013
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Power Outage When the Aurora Throws a Curve Ball

by A. Yau 7 July 202013 October 2021

Omega-band aurora carries fast propagating electric currents in the azimuthal direction, producing geomagnetically induced currents that can cause power outage on the ground beneath.

Drill rig in water
Posted inNews

Chicxulub Impact Crater Hosted a Long-Lived Hydrothermal System

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 June 20207 March 2022

Chemical and mineralogical evidence of fluid flow—potentially conducive to microscopic life—was revealed in rock cores extracted from the crater’s “peak ring.”

Two charts showing simulated geoelectric fields along a profile running south-east to north-west through New York City
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Is Space Weather Worse by the Sea?

by Michael A. Hapgood 29 June 202028 March 2023

A new simulation of space-weather driven geoelectric fields at the land/sea conductivity boundary shows how these fields are magnified by both coastal effects and inhomogeneous land conductivity.

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