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Mars

orbiter-data-shows-frost-not-liquid-water-helped-Martian-gullies-formation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Gullies Form on Mars?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 August 201628 July 2022

New orbiter data support an important role for seasonal frost—not liquid water—in the formation of Martian gullies.

CSalar-Grande-Basin-Chile-rock-minerals-clues-to-carbon-cycle-life-on-Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rocks in Chile Help Scientists Hunt for Life on Mars

by M. McKinnon 9 August 201612 April 2022

Investigating oxalate minerals in the Atacama Desert provides a terrestrial analogue to test techniques that could be used to study the carbon cycle in the cold deserts of Mars.

Curiosity-rover-mineral-samples-liquid-groundwater-oxygen-atmosphere-Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Minerals Hint at Liquid Groundwater, More Oxygen in Mars's Past

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 August 20163 January 2023

Manganese deposits in Gale Crater fractures are similar to Earth features that usually require flowing water and highly oxidizing conditions.

The ancient megafloods that carved canyons on Earth and Mars may have been smaller—but lasted longer—than previously thought.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing Catastrophic Floods on Earth and Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 July 201623 February 2023

A new theoretical model suggests that ancient floods that carved canyons on Earth and Mars may have been much smaller but lasted longer than previously thought.

An enhanced-color view from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment(HiRISE) shows rugged, canyon walls surfaces where Recurring Slope Lineae (RSL) are frequently detected in Coprates Chasma, Valles Marineris
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Cluster of Water Seeps on Mars?

by Terri Cook 25 July 201628 July 2022

The discovery of dense concentrations of recurring flowlike features in two Valles Marineris chasms could aid in the search for life and influence future exploration of the Red Planet.

A computer-generated rendition of NASA’s Mars 2020 rover.
Posted inNews

Precision Landing Will Be Key to NASA's Mars 2020 Rover

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 21 July 201631 March 2022

Landing robotics distinguish the craft from past models, allowing researchers to target smaller flat areas that are surrounded by rock.

Carbon dioxide frost presence at sunrise on Mars integrated over 1 year; note CO2 frost at low latitudes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Dioxide Frost May Keep Martian Soil Dusty

by David Shultz 8 July 201612 October 2022

Temperature readings acquired from orbit show that Mars's surface gets cold enough at night to allow layers of solid carbon dioxide frost up to several hundred micrometers thick to build up near the equator.

800-meter-tall dust devil above northern Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A (Dust) Devil of a Time—on Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 June 201621 March 2022

New computer simulations of Martian dust devils could aid Red Planet weather forecasts.

Portion of a photo taken by NASA's Curiosity rover while traversing the Kimberly formation on its journey south toward the center of Gale Crater.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Curiosity Sends Curious Water Data from Mars

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 June 201624 April 2024

The rover's neutron spectroscopy instrument hints at an unexpected trend: The upper soil levels in the layers of Gale Crater's Kimberley formation seem to hold more water-associated hydrogen.

Mars colony in The Space Between Us
Posted inNews

As Mars Gets Close, So Does a Blitz of Red Planet Dramas

by Randy Showstack 27 May 201627 October 2022

NASA's first Mars program director advised the creators of the new film The Space Between Us, which opens this summer, on the science related to Mars colonization.

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