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moons

The left half of the roughly spherical-shaped moon Io appears in this image, with the right half in complete darkness, blending completely into a black background. The surface is a mottled pale reddish-brown color, with some darker brown-gray patches and some lighter cream-colored patches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Io’s Hidden Heat Revealed for the First Time

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 July 202623 July 2026

Data from the Juno spacecraft also suggest that Jupiter’s moon has a relatively smooth, low-density surface.

An artist’s depiction shows a glowing red extraterrestrial body in the foreground, a smaller brown object to the left, and a glowing star in the distance.
Posted inResearch & Developments

Scientists Might Have Detected the First Moon Outside Our Solar System… It Just Depends How You Define “Moon.”

by Emily Gardner 22 July 202622 July 2026

What exactly is a moon? It’s an existential question lunar researchers found themselves pondering when they discovered an exosatellite at least 90% the size of Jupiter, orbiting a brown dwarf in a solar system about 73 light-years away from Earth.

A very blurry gray blob on a black background
Posted inNews

Oddball Moon Might Be a Neptune Original After All

by Matthew R. Francis 25 June 202625 June 2026

Infrared observations of Nereid hint that it might have formed in orbit around Neptune, unlike most of the planet’s other satellites.

Uranus and its moons and rings glow blue, white, and teal in this infrared image. Uranus is seen nearly face-on, and moons are visible both within and outside of the ring system.
Posted inNews

Uranus’s Small Moons Are Dark, Red, and Water-Poor

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 25 November 202526 November 2025

…Except for Mab, which is even weirder than expected.

A rover sits atop a rocky ridge on Mars, under pink skies.
Posted inNews

Sediments Hint at Large Ancient Martian Moon

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 20 November 202526 November 2025

Regular, alternating layers in Gale Crater may have been deposited as the result of tides raised by a moon at least 18 times the mass of Phobos, a study says.

Three images of the Jovian moon Io show different distributions of colors. The far left image has a spot of red and yellow at bottom left, and the other two images each have a spot of red and yellow in the top half.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 4 November 20254 November 2025

New James Webb Space Telescope images reveal cooling lava, volcanic sulfur monoxide gas, and sulfur gas emissions created by interactions between plasma and the moon’s atmosphere.

A grayscale image of a ridged and cratered moon with only the left hemisphere illuminated.
Posted inNews

Tiny Uranian Moon Likely Had a Massive Subsurface Ocean

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 October 202524 October 2025

Ariel’s tempestuous subsurface ocean may have once composed more than half its total volume.

A smooth, spherical shape appears against a black background, its dark gray surface covered in many overlapping lighter gray and white circular shapes of varying shades and sizes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter’s Moon Callisto Is Very Likely an Ocean World

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 February 202518 February 2025

A closer look at previously disregarded observations reveals stronger evidence that a deep ocean lies beneath Callisto’s icy surface.

A shiny vehicle with sled skids and four pairs of helicopter-like blades flies over reddish sand dunes.
Posted inFeatures

A Dragonfly for Titan

by Matthew R. Francis 14 February 202514 February 2025

A new eight-rotor robotic probe will head to the solar system’s most Earth-like moon. Here’s what its team is doing to prepare.

Images of Pluto and Charon on a black background.
Posted inNews

Pluto Captured Charon with a Kiss

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 30 January 202530 January 2025

A newly understood collision mechanism could explain some peculiarities of Pluto and its moons.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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