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Natural hazards

Aerial view of a large part of a city showing numerous buildings collapsed into rubble piles amid many other buildings that are still standing.
Posted inFeatures

A Common Language for Reporting Earthquake Intensities

by David J. Wald, Sabine Loos, Robin Spence, Tatiana Goded and Ayse Hortacsu 21 April 202324 August 2023

Scientists are working together to establish a standardized international scale for measuring and reporting the intensities and impacts of earthquake shaking.

One person sits and two others stand on part of a large outcrop of gray rock.
Posted inScience Updates

Envisioning a Near-Surface Geophysics Center for Convergent Science

by Xavier Comas, Sarah Kruse, Gordon Grant, Brooks Hanson and Laura Lyon 5 April 20231 June 2023

A recent effort identified how a proposed near-surface geophysics center integrating research and teaching could address critical challenges and promote community engagement and cultural change.

Several people sit and stand around a large map of the seafloor on a table in laboratory space.
Posted inScience Updates

Observing a Seismic Cycle at Sea

by Margaret Boettcher, Emily Roland, Jessica Warren, Robert Evans and John Collins 7 March 202325 May 2023

Scientists organized a trio of expeditions to document the buildup of stress leading to a large earthquake on a seafloor fault, developing innovations for successful seagoing research in the process.

View from ground level of the Pantheon in the Piazza della Rotonda in Rome at night, with small piles of hail in the foreground
Posted inScience Updates

How Hail Hazards Are Changing Around the Mediterranean

by Sante Laviola, Giulio Monte, Elsa Cattani and Vincenzo Levizzani 27 February 202324 August 2023

A new method for studying hailstorms from space offers more consistent and more complete views of how and where hail forms, and how climate change might influence hail’s impacts in the future.

View of a house surrounded by floodwaters, with a piece of wood topped by a small United States flag floating in the foreground.
Posted inScience Updates

Engineering with Nature to Face Down Hurricane Hazards

by Krystyna Powell, Safra Altman and James Marshall Shepherd 5 January 202327 March 2023

Natural and engineered, nature-based structures offer promise for storm-related disaster risk reduction and flood mitigation, as long as researchers can adequately monitor and study them.

A mass of steaming, orange-glowing lava consumes a street sign as it flows over a roadway.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Operational Lava Flow Model

by Morgan Rehnberg 26 October 202226 October 2022

By segmenting the vertical structure of a lava flow, the Lava2d model provides more realism to operational lava forecasts.

View from space showing lights illuminating the U.S. Gulf Coast
Posted inOpinions

Converging Toward Solutions to Grand Challenges

by Ryan McGranaghan, Adam Kellerman and Mark Olson 25 October 20221 June 2023

A hypothetical, space weather–induced power grid catastrophe served as a practice case for building unity and collaborative skills among disparate communities to address a major global hazard.

A lightning bolt appears amid clouds of ash and steam that are billowing from a volcano high into the atmosphere over the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Water in the Tongan Volcano’s Massive Eruption Plume

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 24 October 202230 November 2022

The recent eruption of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha‘apai volcano blasted sulfate aerosols and a record-breaking amount of water vapor into the stratosphere.

A hazy orange sky above a mountain range
Posted inScience Updates

For Western Wildfires, the Immediate Past Is Prologue

by Ronnie Abolafia-Rosenzweig, Cenlin He and Fei Chen 13 July 202222 December 2022

A new machine learning approach trained on winter and spring climate conditions offers improved forecasts of summer fire activity across the western United States.

View over open ocean water with clouds tinted pink by a sunrise and a distant, lone mountain on the horizon
Posted inScience Updates

“Landslide Graveyard” Holds Clues to Long-Term Tsunami Trends

by Suzanne Bull, Sally J. Watson, Jess Hillman, Hannah E. Power and Lorna J. Strachan 3 June 20221 August 2022

A new project looks to unearth information about and learn from ancient underwater landslides buried deep beneath the seafloor to support New Zealand’s resilience to natural hazards.

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An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
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Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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