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Oceans

A satellite image shows eddies swirling in a blue ocean surrounded by white ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 June 20252 June 2025

A modeling study shows how warm subtropical waters and cold Antarctic waters combine to form an Indo-Pacific water mass that plays a key role in Earth’s climate.

Two graphs from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

by Eileen Hofmann 29 May 202529 May 2025

Long-term monitoring at a site in the subantarctic region south of Australia combined with ship-based observations reveals three distinct phases between cycles of phytoplankton productivity and dissolved iron.

A metal tool consisting of many cylinders is being suspended over the side of a ship above gray ocean waters. An iceberg is in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Greenland’s Glacial Troughs Influence Ocean Circulation

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 May 202529 May 2025

Glacial troughs in Antarctica promote mixing of warm and cold water, affecting global climate. A new study explores whether the same is true in troughs along Greenland’s coastline.

A satellite image of the Labrador Sea off the coast of Labrador, Canada. Green land can be seen to the left, and white swirls of ice are in the center of the image atop the blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Water Density Shifts Can Drive Rapid Changes in AMOC Strength

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 May 202528 May 2025

High-latitude variations in density, which appear to be driven by changes in atmospheric pressure, can propagate to midlatitudes and affect the current’s strength within just a year.

Two people lean over the side of a ship, lowering a long, yellow cylindrical instrument into the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Robotic Floats Quantify Sinking Carbon in the Southern Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 May 202527 May 2025

An estimated 2.69 billion tons of carbon are exported to the deep sea every year from the Southern Ocean.

ROV Deep Discoverer images an outcrop during the second of three expeditions to the mid-Atlantic Ridge that comprised Voyage to the Ridge 2022.
Posted inAGU News

Submerged in Science

by Caryl-Sue Micalizio 22 May 202522 May 2025

New generations of submersibles and retired stalwarts of the seas are helping scientists put the depths of the ocean at the tips of our fingers.

2015年6月洪水期间,汽车在新西兰达尼丁南部的街道上前行。图片来源:John Cosgrove
Posted inResearch Spotlights

地下洪水:海平面上升的隐形风险

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 May 202520 May 2025

研究人员展示了一种方法来评估海平面上升如何提高地下水位,从而可能将洪水灾害传播到遥远的内陆地区。

Satellite view image of the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding regions showing satellite-measured water temperature data represented in hues of blue, pink, and yellow
Posted inScience Updates

Ocean Current Affairs in the Gulf of Mexico

by James A. Austin Jr., Christopher Lowery, Ligia Pérez-Cruz, Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi and Anthony H. Knap 19 May 202519 May 2025

Multinational and multidisciplinary studies of the past and present of the Gulf’s Loop Current are helping to reveal what might be in store for coastal communities.

In the foreground is a beach covered in brownish seaweed, farther back is a body of water coated in chunks of floating ice, and in the distance are mountains and the sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seaweed Surges May Alter Arctic Fjord Carbon Dynamics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 May 202516 May 2025

Climate change–accelerated seaweed growth could cause seaweed-dependent microbes to proliferate and consume more oxygen, leading to a rise in oxygen-starved zones.

A boat floats atop an inlet covered in brown Sargassum seaweed.
Posted inNews

Have We Finally Found the Source of the “Sargassum Surge”?

by Sarah Nelson 14 May 202514 May 2025

The complexity of modeling the tropical Atlantic makes identifying the source of the ongoing seaweed blooms difficult.

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11 June 202611 June 2026
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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

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