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Oceans

Satellite image of the Strait of Gibraltar
Posted inNews

Sediments May Support the Mediterranean Megaflood Hypothesis

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 26 February 202016 August 2022

Millions of years ago, the Mediterranean Sea may have evaporated. A newly identified body of sediments could have been deposited by the giant flood that refilled the basin.

YoriMawari-nami wave in 2013
Posted inNews

Submarine Canyons Breed Megawaves in Japan

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 21 February 202025 March 2024

The canyons act like a prism, focusing waves into mammoths of destruction.

Plan view of the LeConte Glacier and fjord system in Alaska
Posted inEditors' Highlights

First Field Observations of Ocean Melting a Tidewater Glacier

by Mathieu Morlighem 13 February 202010 February 2022

Using autonomous kayaks, researchers carried out measurements of water properties near the terminus of LeConte Glacier and showed that ice/ocean interactions are more complex than thought.

Charts showing ENSO cycles
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Oceanic Mixing Influences Development of ENSO Cycle

by J. Sprintall 7 February 202016 September 2022

Changes in oceanic turbulence act to regulate the sea surface temperature during the evolution of the El Niño Southern Oscillation cycle.

Cross section of a rock consisting of fossilized cyanobacteria
Posted inNews

Dust in the Atmosphere May Have Fertilized the Ancient Ocean

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 5 February 202017 February 2023

New research investigates dust’s role in primary production during the Carboniferous and Permian periods.

Swirls of photosynthetic algae thrive in the Arabian Sea in February 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Anaerobic Activity Is a Big Contributor in Marine “Dead Zones”

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 January 20202 March 2023

Climate models that do not account for anaerobic microbial activity may underestimate future expansion of oxygen-depleted waters.

The remotely operated vehicle Hercules
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Investigating Rates of Microbial Methane Munching in the Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 January 202018 May 2022

Analyses of microbial activity in seawater samples help clarify the fate of methane released from the seafloor.

Oil slick from Deepwater Horizon spill, 2010
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Material Movement in the Ocean’s Upper Layer

by M. Chamecki, T. Chor, D. Yang and C. Meneveau 13 January 202018 May 2022

Computer simulations are advancing our understanding of how natural and anthropogenic materials are transported around the upper layer of the ocean.

Visualization showing differences between the Lagrangian specification and the Eulerian specification
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Different Eddy Transport for “Lazy” and “Athletic” Observers

by Lei Zhou 2 January 202012 January 2022

Two specifications of fluid dynamics—taking measurements at a fixed point and following a fluid parcel—are compared for quantifying eddy transport in the ocean.

The drillship Vidar Viking sits amid Arctic sea ice during the International Ocean Discovery Program’s Arctic Coring Expedition in 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing 150 Million Years of Arctic Ocean Climate

by David Shultz 18 December 201926 January 2023

A new summary of past Arctic climate conditions gives insight into anthropogenic influences on today’s climate and on the need for future drilling studies to further improve our understanding of the past.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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