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Pacific Ocean

Map of Axial Seamount’s summit caldera
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Volcano Monitoring Goes Offshore

by Yosuke Aoki 26 May 20202 August 2022

Offshore observations by cabled ocean-bottom pressure recorders have revealed details of the 2015 eruption of Axial Seamount submarine volcano in the Pacific Ocean.

In September 2009, a tsunami triggered by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the Tonga Trench inundated towns in American Samoa.
Posted inScience Updates

Sensor Network Warns of Stealth Tsunamis

by B. Fry, S.-J. McCurrach, K. Gledhill, W. Power, M. Williams, M. Angove, D. Arcas and C. Moore 26 May 20206 June 2022

A next-generation network of seismic and wave sensors in the southwestern Pacific will warn coastal residents of an approaching tsunami before they see the wave.

Pink brisingid sea star shuffles across the seafloor
Posted inNews

The Long-Lasting Legacy of Deep-Sea Mining

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 21 May 202024 April 2025

New research reveals a deep-sea mining experiment that took place 26 years ago still has significant and persistent impacts on benthic life.

Large outrigger canoe silhouetted against an orange Hawaiian sky
Posted inNews

Humans Colonized Polynesia Much Earlier Than Previously Thought

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 13 May 20205 June 2023

Evidence from mud, charcoal, and feces suggests humans arrived in East Polynesia during the driest period in 2 millennia.

A satellite image showing a pumice raft floating on the ocean surface near Fiji and Tonga on 21 August 2019
Posted inScience Updates

Satellite Sleuthing Detects Underwater Eruptions

by P. A. Brandl 31 March 202018 January 2022

Satellite data helped scientists locate the volcanic source of a pumice raft floating in the South Pacific Ocean, illustrating their promise in locating and monitoring undersea eruptions.

Two oil-drilling platforms off the Long Beach, Calif., coast
Posted inNews

The Ecological Costs of Removing California’s Offshore Oil Rigs

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 5 March 202025 March 2024

Offshore oil- and gas-drilling platforms are rich habitats for fish, and removing them completely would result in a loss of over 95% of fish biomass, new research has revealed.

YoriMawari-nami wave in 2013
Posted inNews

Submarine Canyons Breed Megawaves in Japan

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 21 February 202025 March 2024

The canyons act like a prism, focusing waves into mammoths of destruction.

Crashing ocean waves create sea spray
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Oceans Vented Carbon Dioxide During the Last Deglaciation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 1 November 20193 July 2023

A new boron isotope record from South Pacific marine sediments offers a more complete picture of ocean-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange during the late Pleistocene.

Underwater photo of bleached staghorn coral
Posted inNews

A Key to Coral Bleaching Events? Location, Location, Location

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 29 October 201927 March 2023

New research indicates that longitude, as well as warming waters, may be a key predictor of coral bleaching events.

Four petri dishes filled with gravel
Posted inNews

Gravel Gives Clues to the Strength of Paleotsunamis

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 October 20193 November 2021

The roundness of sediment deposits may shed light on how big tsunamis were in the past and how to evaluate hazards in the future.

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