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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Man collects water from a pipe to put in a test tube.
Posted inNews

Ancient Water Underlies Arid Egypt

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 18 June 20196 February 2023

A hidden trove of groundwater is left over from the last ice age.

Posted inNews

North Carolina Bald Cypress Tree Is at Least 2,674 Years Old

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 11 June 201915 October 2021

Researchers say it’s the oldest-known living tree in eastern North America. If it hadn’t been protected, it could have ended up as garden mulch.

An ancient pine perched on top of a rock outcrop
Posted inNews

Tree Rings Record 19th-Century Anthropogenic Climate Change

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 May 20194 April 2023

Paleoclimate records, observational data, and climate modeling capture the influence of human activity on temperature seasonality.

Ocean acidification map of the bottom ocean water layer
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Ocean Acidification Patterns During Ancient Warming

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 April 201912 September 2022

Asymmetrical changes in ocean circulation and the marine carbon cycle could account for different degrees of ocean acidification between the Pacific and Atlantic.

Posted inFeatures

The Search for the Severed Head of the Himalayas

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 25 April 20198 August 2023

To unearth the very first sediments to erode from the Himalayas, a team of scientists drilled beneath the Bay of Bengal.

Deep drilling in the Atacama Desert in 2017
Posted inNews

Atacama’s Past Rainfall Followed Pacific Sea Temperature

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 April 20194 April 2023

This is the first paleoclimate record of precipitation near Atacama’s hyperarid core and suggests that its moisture source is different from that of the Andes.

Posted inEditors' Vox

A Tribute to Wally Broecker

by S. Barker 22 April 201912 January 2022

An editor of Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology shares fond memories of his postdoc with Wally Broecker, who died in February.

The Glomar Challenger deep-sea drilling vessel
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Late Cretaceous Extreme Warmth at High Southern Latitudes

by Terri Cook 22 April 2019

New proxy data indicate sea surface temperatures at high southern latitudes reached over 35°C during a period of extreme greenhouse climate that began about 100 million years ago.

Scientists point out red Saharan dust in a sediment core drilled from the Atlantic Ocean floor off West Africa.
Posted inNews

Podcast: When the Sahara Was Green

Liza Lester, staff writer by L. Lester 16 April 201929 November 2021

Past climate change likely motivated human migrations.

Aerial view of the Grand Canyon
Posted inNews

Did Global Glaciation Cause the Great Unconformity?

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 9 April 201917 February 2023

In a new study, researchers make the case that large-scale glaciation during parts of the Neoproterozoic era led to extensive erosion of Earth’s crust.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Orbiter Pair Expands View of Martian Ionosphere

20 June 202519 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coupled Isotopes Reveal Sedimentary Sources of Rare Metal Granites

17 June 202516 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Inside Volcanic Clouds: Where Tephra Goes and Why It Matters

16 June 202512 June 2025
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