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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Illustration of Stone Age villagers shading their eyes from a nearby airburst
Posted inNews

Armageddon at 10,000 BCE

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 30 March 20202 February 2022

Fragments of a comet likely hit Earth 12,800 years ago, and a little Paleolithic village in Syria might have suffered the impact.

Scientists in hardhats excavate a cave.
Posted inNews

Past Seasons Hidden Underground

by C. Fogerty 13 March 202015 October 2021

Belgian paleoclimatologists study a fast-growing stalagmite to glean insight into seasonal climate from centuries past.

Charts showing how different levels of volcanic emissions result in different shortwave, longwave, and total daily mean net radiative forcings computed for different scalings of sulfur dioxide volume mixing ratios.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Overlooked Role of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Volcanoes

by Lynn Russell 10 March 202022 April 2022

Volcanoes can warm as much as they cool. Prior simulations have neglected the important warming effects of sulfur dioxide emissions, making some results colder than they should be.

Thick pine forest of Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary in Cape Cod, Mass.
Posted inNews

New England Forests Were Historically Shaped by Climate, Not People

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 28 February 20205 June 2023

A first-of-its-kind study combining paleoecology and archeology indicates that the New England landscape was not actively managed with fire prior to European arrival.

Satellite image of the Strait of Gibraltar
Posted inNews

Sediments May Support the Mediterranean Megaflood Hypothesis

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 26 February 202016 August 2022

Millions of years ago, the Mediterranean Sea may have evaporated. A newly identified body of sediments could have been deposited by the giant flood that refilled the basin.

Cross section of a rock consisting of fossilized cyanobacteria
Posted inNews

Dust in the Atmosphere May Have Fertilized the Ancient Ocean

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 5 February 202017 February 2023

New research investigates dust’s role in primary production during the Carboniferous and Permian periods.

A smiling scientist in shorts stands on a rocky outcrop near the Great Salt Lake.
Posted inNews

An Ice Sheet’s Footprint on Ancient Shorelines

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 3 February 20203 November 2021

Researchers combine observations of ancient shorelines and properties of Earth’s crust to infer the size of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last glacial cycle.

Carved Assyrian tablet with winged figures kneeling before a tree and cuneiform script beneath
Posted inNews

Megadrought Helped Topple the Assyrian Empire

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 15 January 202028 February 2023

Paleoclimate records shed light on the ancient civilization’s meteoric rise and catastrophic collapse.

Aerial photo of the white and blue ice of the Thwaites ice shelf
Posted inNews

What Lies Beneath Is Important for Ice Sheets

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 19 December 201926 January 2023

New research reconstructing the topography of Antarctica shows that the continent has 25% less land above sea level than when ice first started to accumulate 34 million years ago.

The drillship Vidar Viking sits amid Arctic sea ice during the International Ocean Discovery Program’s Arctic Coring Expedition in 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing 150 Million Years of Arctic Ocean Climate

by David Shultz 18 December 201926 January 2023

A new summary of past Arctic climate conditions gives insight into anthropogenic influences on today’s climate and on the need for future drilling studies to further improve our understanding of the past.

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