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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Image of the Jezero delta on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Fast Did an Ancient Martian Delta Form?

by F. Nimmo 23 April 202019 September 2023

Terrestrial meander migration rates are used to estimate a formation timescale of decades for Jezero delta on Mars.

Side-by-side illustrations of a Martian horizon featuring a dry landscape and a wet landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mars’s Magnetic Field Let Its Atmosphere Slip Away

by Mark Zastrow 31 March 202010 February 2023

A planet’s magnetic field usually protects its atmosphere from being blown away by its star. But new research suggests Mars’s weak magnetic field may have helped its atmosphere escape.

Illustration of Stone Age villagers shading their eyes from a nearby airburst
Posted inNews

Armageddon at 10,000 BCE

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 30 March 20202 February 2022

Fragments of a comet likely hit Earth 12,800 years ago, and a little Paleolithic village in Syria might have suffered the impact.

Scientists in hardhats excavate a cave.
Posted inNews

Past Seasons Hidden Underground

by C. Fogerty 13 March 202015 October 2021

Belgian paleoclimatologists study a fast-growing stalagmite to glean insight into seasonal climate from centuries past.

Charts showing how different levels of volcanic emissions result in different shortwave, longwave, and total daily mean net radiative forcings computed for different scalings of sulfur dioxide volume mixing ratios.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Overlooked Role of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Volcanoes

by Lynn Russell 10 March 202022 April 2022

Volcanoes can warm as much as they cool. Prior simulations have neglected the important warming effects of sulfur dioxide emissions, making some results colder than they should be.

Thick pine forest of Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary in Cape Cod, Mass.
Posted inNews

New England Forests Were Historically Shaped by Climate, Not People

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 28 February 20205 June 2023

A first-of-its-kind study combining paleoecology and archeology indicates that the New England landscape was not actively managed with fire prior to European arrival.

Satellite image of the Strait of Gibraltar
Posted inNews

Sediments May Support the Mediterranean Megaflood Hypothesis

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 26 February 202016 August 2022

Millions of years ago, the Mediterranean Sea may have evaporated. A newly identified body of sediments could have been deposited by the giant flood that refilled the basin.

Cross section of a rock consisting of fossilized cyanobacteria
Posted inNews

Dust in the Atmosphere May Have Fertilized the Ancient Ocean

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 5 February 202017 February 2023

New research investigates dust’s role in primary production during the Carboniferous and Permian periods.

A smiling scientist in shorts stands on a rocky outcrop near the Great Salt Lake.
Posted inNews

An Ice Sheet’s Footprint on Ancient Shorelines

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 3 February 20203 November 2021

Researchers combine observations of ancient shorelines and properties of Earth’s crust to infer the size of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last glacial cycle.

Carved Assyrian tablet with winged figures kneeling before a tree and cuneiform script beneath
Posted inNews

Megadrought Helped Topple the Assyrian Empire

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 15 January 202028 February 2023

Paleoclimate records shed light on the ancient civilization’s meteoric rise and catastrophic collapse.

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The Impact of Advocacy: American Geophysical Union’s Days of Action

14 May 202613 May 2026
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