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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Aerial photo of a dark sand beach at low tide with snow-capped mountains in the background
Posted inFeatures

The Tides They Are a-Changing

Bas den Hond, Science Writer by Bas den Hond 19 June 20199 December 2022

The twice-daily ebb and flow of the sea have the power to change the planet. Weak tides could have allowed Earth to freeze over, and strong tides may have given vertebrates a leg up on land.

Man collects water from a pipe to put in a test tube.
Posted inNews

Ancient Water Underlies Arid Egypt

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 18 June 20196 February 2023

A hidden trove of groundwater is left over from the last ice age.

Posted inNews

North Carolina Bald Cypress Tree Is at Least 2,674 Years Old

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 11 June 201915 October 2021

Researchers say it’s the oldest-known living tree in eastern North America. If it hadn’t been protected, it could have ended up as garden mulch.

An ancient pine perched on top of a rock outcrop
Posted inNews

Tree Rings Record 19th-Century Anthropogenic Climate Change

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 May 20194 April 2023

Paleoclimate records, observational data, and climate modeling capture the influence of human activity on temperature seasonality.

Ocean acidification map of the bottom ocean water layer
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Ocean Acidification Patterns During Ancient Warming

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 April 201912 September 2022

Asymmetrical changes in ocean circulation and the marine carbon cycle could account for different degrees of ocean acidification between the Pacific and Atlantic.

Posted inFeatures

The Search for the Severed Head of the Himalayas

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 25 April 20198 August 2023

To unearth the very first sediments to erode from the Himalayas, a team of scientists drilled beneath the Bay of Bengal.

Deep drilling in the Atacama Desert in 2017
Posted inNews

Atacama’s Past Rainfall Followed Pacific Sea Temperature

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 April 20194 April 2023

This is the first paleoclimate record of precipitation near Atacama’s hyperarid core and suggests that its moisture source is different from that of the Andes.

Posted inEditors' Vox

A Tribute to Wally Broecker

by S. Barker 22 April 201912 January 2022

An editor of Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology shares fond memories of his postdoc with Wally Broecker, who died in February.

The Glomar Challenger deep-sea drilling vessel
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Late Cretaceous Extreme Warmth at High Southern Latitudes

by Terri Cook 22 April 2019

New proxy data indicate sea surface temperatures at high southern latitudes reached over 35°C during a period of extreme greenhouse climate that began about 100 million years ago.

Scientists point out red Saharan dust in a sediment core drilled from the Atlantic Ocean floor off West Africa.
Posted inNews

Podcast: When the Sahara Was Green

Liza Lester, staff writer by L. Lester 16 April 20196 March 2026

Past climate change likely motivated human migrations.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

What’s Under the Water Matters

27 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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