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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Two men fish in the Mekong River.
Posted inNews

How Old Is the Mekong River Valley?

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 22 October 201823 February 2023

Granite samples collected from the Mekong River Valley reveal that the river’s path was incised roughly 17 million years ago, most likely by increased erosion from monsoon precipitation.

El Castillo, a pyramid in the ancient Maya city of Chichén Itzá.
Posted inNews

Severe Drought May Have Helped Hasten Ancient Maya’s Collapse

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 2 August 201821 March 2022

Chemical signatures from sediments in lake cores reveal that the centuries-long drought during the fall of Classic Maya civilization was worse than researchers had imagined.

Researchers look at the traces of icebergs in the Norwegian Sea to better understand the past behavior of North Atlantic currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scraping Bottom: Iceberg Scours Reveal North Atlantic Currents

by Terri Cook 1 August 20183 July 2023

A 3-D seismic analysis of Pleistocene iceberg gouges indicates that surface currents in the Norwegian Sea flowed northward and remained consistent during numerous glacial cycles.

Coral reef and subtidal sands are exposed in the walls of the Underground Rivers at Xcaret, Mexico.
Posted inScience Updates

Dynamic Ice Sheet and Sea Level Response to Past Climate Change

by M. R. Sandstrom, A. Skrivanek and J. Shakun 7 May 201826 January 2023

PALSEA2 Workshop; Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 6–9 November 2017

During a workshop in Quebec on paleofires, participants collected surface sediment from the nearby Lake Geai.
Posted inScience Updates

How Paleofire Research Can Better Inform Ecosystem Management

by M. Lestienne, J. C. Aleman and D. Colombaroli 24 April 20185 June 2023

Global Paleofire Working Group 2: Paleofire Knowledge for Current and Future Ecosystem Management; Saint-Hippolyte, Quebec, Canada, 10–14 October 2017

Marine mollusk shells record the magnitude of the radiocarbon marine reservoir effect in their habitat.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Radiocarbon in the Oceans

by E. Q. Alves 17 April 201827 January 2022

Offsets in radiocarbon concentration within the ocean or between the ocean and the atmosphere are particularly useful proxies for a variety of studies.

A coral reef in the northern Red Sea has massive Porites colonies that are often used in paleoclimate research.
Posted inScience Updates

Reconstructing Climate and Environment from Coral Archives

by J. Zinke, M. Pfeiffer and T. Felis 9 April 20188 March 2022

Tropical Coral Archives—Reconstructions of Climate and Environment Beyond the Instrumental Record at Society-Relevant Timescales; Bremen, Germany, 28 September 2017

A new project is compiling and synthesizing a database of natural archive isotope records to study the hydroclimate.
Posted inScience Updates

Piecing Together the Big Picture on Water and Climate

by B. Konecky, L. Comas-Bru, E. Dassié, Kristine DeLong and J. W. Partin 6 April 20187 October 2021

A new database brings together water isotope data from many sources, providing an integrated resource for studying changes in Earth’s hydroclimate over the past 2,000 years.

Gale Crater on Mars
Posted inNews

History of Mars’s Water, Seen Through the Lens of Gale Crater

by R. Skibba 5 April 20183 January 2023

Research uncovers more of Mars’s past, when flowing water may have been transient before eventually disappearing.

Researchers trace the impact of severe storms through tree ring growth patterns in coastal forests
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Impact of Hurricanes and Nor’easters on Coastal Forests

by S. Witman 3 April 201827 October 2022

Scientists trace severe storms’ effects through tree ring growth patterns.

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