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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

Antarctic sea ice
Posted inScience Updates

Understanding Past Changes in Southern Ocean Sea Ice

by M. Patterson, R. Rhodes and C. Allen 8 April 201917 August 2022

C-SIDE Workshop; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 24–26 October 2018

A horizon on the ocean
Posted inNews

Ice Drove Past Indo-Pacific Climate Variance

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 April 20192 March 2023

Researchers used both terrestrial and marine proxy data to reconstruct the dramatic and dynamic climatic changes.

A photomicrograph of ten species of foraminiferans.
Posted inAGU News

How Did We Get Here?

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 1 April 201915 April 2022

With a discovery made from fossils in the seabed, paleoceanographers and paleoclimatologists began tracing the delicate path between ancient eras and our future.

Jezero Crater River Delta on Mars
Posted inNews

What Ancient Rivers on Mars Reveal About Its “Great Drying”

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 27 March 201923 February 2023

Dried-up rivers on Mars suggest that the planet was wet in the not-too-distant past.

eastern-mediterranean-map
Posted inNews

Ancient River Discovery Confirms Mediterranean Nearly Dried Up in the Miocene

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 25 March 201931 May 2023

Sedimentary deposits reveal a Nile-sized river system flowing from what are today Turkey and Syria.

The moon rises behind a tree in the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Topography and Microclimate Shape Tree Ring Growth

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 25 March 201915 October 2021

Wizened bristlecone pines in California reveal past climate trends, and new research shows how slight variations in landscape position drive different growth patterns in trees’ annual rings.

Vegetation growing in the heathlands of Chobham Common, Surrey
Posted inScience Updates

Ancient Fires and Indigenous Knowledge Inform Fire Policies

by C. Adolf, D. Hawthorne and D. Colombaroli 22 March 20194 May 2022

Global Paleofire Working Group 2: Diverse Knowledge Systems for Fire Policy and Biodiversity Conservation; Egham, United Kingdom, 4–9 September 2018

Researchers digging up a Qingjiang fossil on a bank of the Danshui River
Posted inNews

Scientists Discover Pristine Collection of Soft-Tissue Fossils

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 March 201930 January 2023

The fossils include jellyfish, box jellies, branched algae, and sponges, which are underrepresented in or missing from other deposits.

Jure landslide Nepal 2014
Posted inNews

Varying Impact of Earthquake- and Monsoon-Induced Landslides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 25 February 20198 December 2022

Using nearly 50 years of satellite data and records stretching back millennia, scientists determine the relative frequency—and the erosional power—of monsoon- and earthquake-induced landslides in Nepal.

Stalagmites in a cave in Budapest, Hungary
Posted inNews

The Akkadian Empire—Felled by Dust?

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 January 201930 March 2023

Chemical measurements of a stalagmite from a cave in Iran reveal a large uptick in dust activity in northern Mesopotamia roughly 4,200 years ago, coincident with the decline of the Akkadian Empire.

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