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planetary interiors

Cutaway view of a rocky planet’s layered interior structure with a nebula in the background
Posted inNews

Superlasers Shed Light on Super-Earth Mantles

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 10 March 202130 September 2021

By compressing iron oxide to pressures expected inside a large and rocky exoplanet, scientists discovered that such mantles could layer, mix, and flow in ways very different from those inside our planet.

Map of thorium concentrations across the South Pole–Aitken Basin on the Moon’s farside
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Moon’s Largest Crater Holds Clues About Early Lunar Mantle

by Elizabeth Thompson 12 February 202128 January 2022

An ancient impact splashed evidence of the Moon’s early mantle makeup onto its surface. Now researchers are piecing together models, maps, and samples to bring these mysteries to light.

Plot showing evolution of crustal thickness over time for mantle convection models of Venus with different yield strength
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Happened When the Lithosphere of Venus Broke?

by Laurent G. J. Montési 5 January 202115 March 2022

Although Venus does not have plate tectonics today, previous episodes of intense tectonic activity could have resulted in a distribution of crustal thickness and age resembling the plate we see today.

A graphic in space showing Earth’s magnetic field lines with the sun in the background.
Posted inAGU News

The Wobbly Anomaly and Other Magnetic Weirdness

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 21 December 202030 September 2021

From the connection between Earth’s core and life on the surface, way out to the ends of the solar system, this month’s issue of Eos takes a look at the study of magnetic fields.

A dark, rocky exoplanet in front of a starry background
Posted inNews

Airless Exoplanet’s Mantle Could Flow in Halves

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 7 December 20204 August 2023

With no atmosphere in the way, measurements of the planet’s surface temperature are the first observational constraints on mantle convection models for an exoplanet.

Lavender colored electrical arcs crackle around a large round instrument that glows blue.
Posted inFeatures

Remaking a Planet One Atom at a Time

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 24 June 202022 November 2021

When is a planet not a planet? Where does helium rain? How can water be solid and liquid at the same time? For answers, scientists put common planetary materials under extreme pressure and watched what happened next.

Artist’s depiction of the MAVEN spacecraft orbiting Mars
Posted inNews

A Longer-Lived Magnetic Field for Mars

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 1 June 202013 March 2023

New research indicates Mars’s dynamo may have been active for millions of years longer than previously thought.

Schematic of how oscillations inside Saturn generate spiral density waves in the rings
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Saturn’s Rings as a Seismometer

by F. Nimmo 12 May 202024 May 2023

The Cassini spacecraft observed spiral density waves in the rings of Saturn which can be used to probe its interior structure and rotation.

Illustration of an impact on Pluto
Posted inNews

Ancient Impact’s Seismic Waves Reveal Pluto’s Ocean, Core

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 6 April 202017 February 2023

By modeling the waves produced by a massive, ancient impact, scientists have begun to unlock the secrets of Pluto’s interior.

Figure showing whether assemblages containing quartz, talc, and carbonate can be produced from an oxidized hydrous rocky core under plausible conditions for Enceladus.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Freshest Mineral Water in the Solar System

by A. Dombard 24 March 202022 December 2021

The water-rich plumes erupting from Saturn’s moon Enceladus show the chemical signs of water-rock interactions deep within the moon, further implicating Enceladus as a potential habitat for life.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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