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plants

Image taken by Mars Curiosity Rover of the Martian surface showing its parallel wheel tracks (center, spaced 9 feet apart) in red Martian regolith. In the center of the image, the regolith appears to be fine grained. On both sides, slopes are studded with boulders and cobbles of varying shades of red and gray black. The regolith in the foreground is scattered with many angular red or gray cobbles. The gray Martian sky forms the backdrop with red hills in the distance.
Posted inNews

Fungi, Fertilizer, and Feces Could Help Astronauts Grow Plants on the Moon

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 1 December 20251 December 2025

A new study offers tantalizing evidence that filamentous fungi extending from roots, along with treated astronaut waste, could provide sufficient scaffolding to help plants grow in planetary regolith.

Microscopic image of clumps of soil in a matrix of polyester fibers
Posted inNews

Microplastics Have Widely Varying Effects on Soil

by Mark DeGraff 29 October 202529 October 2025

A new study finds that a microplastic concentration of just 0.4% alters the drainage of soil, which could affect the growth of crops and other plants.

A trail leads through withered stalks of corn.
Posted inNews

How Might Leftover Corn Stalks Halt Fugitive Carbon?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 8 October 20258 October 2025

Bio-oil made from plant waste could help limit carbon emissions from orphaned oil and gas wells. But would it help or hinder farmers’ bottom line?

A researcher wearing waders stands ankle deep in muddy sediment, bending over to extract a water sample from the sediment using a plastic syringe.
Posted inScience Updates

Tracing Iron’s Invisible Transformations Just Beneath Our Feet

by Andrew R. C. Grigg, Katrin Schiedung, Joëlle Kubeneck and Ruben Kretzschmar 19 September 202519 September 2025

A new method that adds synthetic iron minerals to soils sheds light on hard-to-observe soil and sediment processes and may have a host of other applications in the Earth sciences and beyond.

Photo of Earth from afar.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rising CO2 and Climate Change Reorganize Global Terrestrial Carbon Cycling

by Sharon Billings 17 September 202517 September 2025

Rising CO2 and climate change are redistributing terrestrial carbon fluxes and reservoirs across latitudes and reducing carbon residence times globally.

A cluster of small, shiny red objects is attached to the roots of a plant.
Posted inNews

Nitrogen Needs Could Be Limiting Nature’s Carbon Capacity

by Rebecca Owen 25 August 202525 September 2025

A new study suggests that past calculations of biological nitrogen fixation were overestimated by up to 66%—and that farms growing nitrogen-fixing crops may be filling in the gaps, for better or worse.

A satellite image of northwestern Europe at night shows several urban centers that appear as bright clusters of light.
Posted inNews

Artificial Light Lengthens the Urban Growing Season

by Caroline Hasler 18 July 202518 July 2025

New research shows that artificial light at night lengthens the plant growing season in cities, overshadowing the effect of high urban temperatures.

Tall, green marsh grasses at sunrise
Posted inNews

Machine Learning Model Flags Early, Invisible Signs of Marsh Decline

by Skyler Ware 17 July 202517 July 2025

Decreases in underground plant biomass could signal future marsh loss and prompt conservation measures.

The pinkish-red Sun shines through a dense canopy of tree branches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Plants Respond to Scattered Sunlight

by Rebecca Owen 14 July 202514 July 2025

A new study investigates how diffuse light affects evapotranspiration and carbon uptake across forest, grassland, shrub, and agricultural areas.

A garden with colorful trees and a waterfall.
Posted inNews

As Climate Changes, So Do Gardens Across the United States

by Grace van Deelen 28 May 202528 May 2025

Warmer winter temperatures have altered frost patterns and growing seasons across the United States, forcing botanical gardens and arboretums to adapt.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Wintertime Spike in Oceanic Iron Levels Detected near Hawaii

11 December 202511 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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