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plasmas

Two plots showing the Cumulative probability of scintillation exceeding a certain value versus geomagnetic activity in July-December 2017.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Auroral E-region is a Source for Ionospheric Scintillation

by Michael P. Hickey 9 August 202111 August 2022

Observations reveal a connection between auroral particle precipitation and scintillation, indicating that the ionospheric E-region is a key source region for phase scintillation at auroral latitudes.

Plot showing K-H waves-related magnetic field variations correlated with the local geomagnetic B variations at Neumayer Station III.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellite Data Reveal Magnetospause K-H Waves Impact Auroras

by Michael P. Hickey 5 August 202128 September 2021

Analysis of multiple satellite data has revealed a striking connection between K-H waves on the magnetopause, surface waves in the hot zone near the plasmapause, and auroral undulations.

Illustration of the spacecraft of NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in space in front of reconnecting magnetic field lines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spacecraft Reveal New Details of Magnetic Reconnection

by Morgan Rehnberg 15 February 202118 July 2023

Energetic electrons are accelerated directly by magnetic reconnections and can act as tracers of large-scale magnetic field conditions.

Artist’s conception of the motion of charged particles in Earth’s magnetosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Approach to Characterizing Space Plasmas

by Morgan Rehnberg 16 December 202013 October 2022

When plasma particle velocity distributions have multiple, distinct parts, treating each as a separate beam may yield more intuitive results.

Illustration showing the dayside magnetosphere and its surroundings
Posted inEditors' Vox

New Results Concerning Solar Wind Entry into the Magnetosphere

by D. G. Sibeck, Q. Zong, P. Escoubet, G. Le and H. Zhang 28 October 202018 July 2023

A new book describes recent results defining the many pathways and foreshock, bow shock, magnetosheath, and magnetopause phenomena connecting the solar wind to the dayside magnetosphere.

Radio towers at the VLF Transmitter Cutler in Maine
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Terrestrial Radio Signals May Suppress High-Energy Electrons

by Morgan Rehnberg 12 October 202018 January 2023

Naval radio signals may cause the formation of a barrier observed during geomagnetic storms that is seemingly impenetrable by relativistic electrons.

Posted inAGU News

Liu Receives 2019 Fred L. Scarf Award

by AGU 16 September 20209 September 2022

Terry Zixu Liu received the 2019 Fred L. Scarf Award at AGU’s Fall Meeting 2019, held 9–13 December in San Francisco, Calif. The award is given annually to “one honoree in recognition of an outstanding dissertation that contributes directly to solar–planetary science.”

A 2D drawing of Jupiter’s magnetosphere in the noon-midnight meridional plane
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Whistle Here, There, and Everywhere on the Giant Planet

by Andrew Yau 27 August 202010 March 2022

NASA’s Juno spacecraft is “hearing whistles” all over the place on Jupiter, a type of natural plasma waves called whistlers that are sometimes associated with atmospheric lightning.

Plots recording observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves at four different locations
Posted inEditors' Highlights

All Hands on Deck to Catch Ion Cyclotron Waves

by Andrew Yau 7 August 202011 August 2022

An international armada of orbiting satellites and ground VLF network join forces to form a “magnetosphere-ionosphere observatory” to size up electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the magnetosphere.

NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution spacecraft orbits Mars and samples electrons behind the Martian bow shock in this artist’s rendition.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining the Missing Energy in Mars’s Electrons

by Mark Zastrow 11 November 201910 March 2022

Electrons energized and trapped at Mars were thought to lose energy inside the planet’s magnetosheath, but new research suggests a different explanation of spacecraft data.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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