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seasonal variability

Young citizen scientists use a ski pole to collect snow depth data
Posted inScience Updates

Crowdsourcing Snow Depth Data with Citizen Scientists

by D. F. Hill, G. J. Wolken, K. W. Jones, R. Crumley and A. Arendt 3 December 20189 March 2023

A new project harnesses the power of the winter backcountry recreation community to gather data that are vital to understanding snow, from winter hazards to water resources.

Curiosity rover explores the Bagnold Dunes in Gale Crater, Mars
Posted inEditors' Vox

Seeing Mars in a Grain of Sand

by M. G. A. Lapotre 17 October 20183 January 2023

The second phase of Curiosity’s campaign at the Bagnold Dunes brought new observations of windblown sands during Mars’s windy season.

Cache Lake in Ontario, Canada, surrounded by northern hardwood forest.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hydrology Dictates Fate of Carbon from Northern Hardwood Forests

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 12 October 201821 March 2022

As spring snowmelt and fall rains inundate northern hardwood forests with moisture, soil bacteria get moving and increase carbon exports to the atmosphere and into nearby water bodies.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Observing Winter Mixing and Spring Bloom in the Mediterranean

by P. Conan, P. Testor, C. Estournel, F. D'Ortenzio and X. Durrieu de Madron 9 October 201816 December 2021

A new special issue of JGR: Oceans and JGR: Atmospheres presents new insights into the dynamics of dense water formation in the western Mediterranean Sea and its biogeochemical consequences.

Satellite image of Point Barrow, Alaska. A 40-year record of carbon dioxide concentrations in Alaska offers insight into how the carbon cycle responds to temperature.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Autumn Warming No Longer Accelerating Carbon Loss in the North

by Terri Cook 21 September 201824 February 2023

An analysis of Point Barrow’s 40-year record points to the importance of calculating the carbon cycle’s response to temperature during the northern latitudes’ non-growing season.

The Suisun Marsh, the largest tidal marsh in the San Francisco Estuary (California).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Budgeting Ozone-Depleting Emissions from Coastal Tidal Marshes

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 September 201824 February 2023

Brackish wetlands and their salt-tolerant vegetation are significant methyl halide emitters. The natural emissions add chlorine and bromine to the stratosphere, which break down ozone.

Lab technician inspecting micrometeorological tower that measures greenhouse gas, energy, and water fluxes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Restored Wetlands Could Lower Local Surface Temperatures

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 August 201824 February 2023

A 3-year study of wetlands and cropland in a major California delta highlights the need to consider the physical effects of vegetation when planning land use changes.

Vegetation dynamics in Amazonia
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonal Leaf Production Is Key Control on Amazon Carbon Balance

by G. Vourlitis 12 July 20186 March 2023

Characterizing leaf phenology in process-based models reconciles both “dry season green-up” and drought controls on Amazonian carbon balance.

Researchers analyze historical modeling outputs to assess seasonal climate predictions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating the Accuracy of Seasonal Climate Predictions

by Terri Cook 12 July 20187 October 2022

An analysis of historical modeling outputs is improving our understanding of the relationships between different types of seasonal forecasting skills.

Corals hold clues into the behavior of Intertropical Convergence Zone rainfall
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fossilized Caribbean Corals Reveal Ancient Summer Rains

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 April 201824 January 2024

Isotope records and climate modeling suggest that the rainy Intertropical Convergence Zone expanded northward into the southern Caribbean during a warm interglacial period about 125,000 years ago.

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