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sediments

Researchers recently revisited geological evidence thought to indicate 135 tsunami events in eight nations ringing the Mediterranean basin
Posted inNews

Storms May Have Produced Most Mediterranean “Tsunami” Deposits

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 October 201718 April 2022

A new analysis reveals that nearly all of the region’s sedimentary evidence ascribed to tsunamis, which dates back 4,500 years, corresponds to periods of heightened storminess.

Copper engraving of Lisbon, Portugal, during 1755 earthquake.
Posted inNews

Caribbean Sediment Traced to 1755 Portuguese Quake and Tsunami

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 September 201731 October 2024

Archaeologists digging in Martinique chanced upon the first tsunami deposit from the earthquake found in the New World. The tsunami left a strong trace, it seems, because the wave went up a river.

Researchers use cosmogenic isotopes to study ocean river transport.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Land to Ocean River Transport with Cosmogenic Isotopes

by S. Witman 23 August 201728 January 2022

Beryllium stored in marine sediments can help scientists study erosion and other environmental changes.

climate change globe arctic
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Baseline for Understanding Arctic Oxygen and Nutrient Fluxes

by Terri Cook 11 August 201727 September 2022

Significant spatial and temporal patterns emerge from the first pan-Arctic comparison of oxygen demand in marine sediments.

Researchers analyze seafloor sediment cores to understand past behavior of the Black Current
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sediment Cores Reveal Ocean Current’s Past Life

by S. Witman 28 July 20179 May 2023

East Asia’s Black Current may have rerouted in the past 10,000 years or so.

For 17,000 years, rain has washed sediments down the slopes of New Zealand’s Southern Alps, depositing them in Lake Ohau.
Posted inScience Updates

Shifting Winds Write Their History on a New Zealand Lake Bed

by G. B. Dunbar, M. J. Vandergoes and R. H. Levy 16 May 201715 February 2023

A team of scientists finds a year-by-year record of climate history spanning the past 17,000 years at the bottom of a South Island lake.

Researchers evaluate remagnetization in sedimentary rocks to better understand the Earth’s tectonic history.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Diagnosing Cryptic Remagnetization in Sedimentary Rocks

by Terri Cook 9 May 201727 January 2023

To understand the ancient movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, comprehensive magnetic and petrographic studies are needed to detect secondary magnetization in carbonates and other sedimentary rocks.

Researchers assess whether methods of studying alluvial rivers are helpful to understanding behavior of rivers without loose sediment.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Rivers Flow over Bedrock?

by Terri Cook 8 May 201713 October 2022

A study questions whether the hydraulics of rivers that lack loose sediments along their bottoms can be accurately depicted by standard equations for flow over sediment.

Photomicrogram of sediment coarse fraction from Heinrich Event 1, including forams and grains transported by icebergs.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Iceberg Surge During Last Deglaciation May Have Had Two Pulses

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 April 20174 May 2022

Seafloor sediment cores provide new clues that could help clarify the influence of ice sheet collapse on a period of ocean cooling marked by slowed deepwater circulation.

As the wind blows across the drylands of Namibia, sand clusters around isolated plants.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Tool for Understanding Landscape Evolution in Drylands

by Jenny Lunn 26 April 20172 March 2023

Combining vegetation distribution models and sediment transport models offers a better understanding of how dryland environments change in response to different factors.

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