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seismology

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Workflow to Image the 3D Structure of Active Faults

by Patricia Martínez-Garzón 22 June 202322 June 2023

A new approach to illuminate 3D fault structures using earthquake hypocenters may improve our understanding of earthquake propagation and arrest across step overs.

Three-dimensional wireframe representation of Earth with a red spotted sphere in the center. The continents are shown in turquoise, and yellow lines radiate from a point on the bottom left continent.
Posted inNews

Mounds of Ancient Ocean Floor May Be Hiding Deep in Earth

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 13 June 20234 August 2023

A mysterious seismic feature at the bottom of Earth’s mantle is more widespread than previously thought.

Drawing of a magma reservoir and conduits below Kīlauea volcano
Posted inScience Updates

Earth Is Noisy. Why Should Its Data Be Silent?

by Leif Karlstrom, Ben Holtzman, Anna Barth, Josh Crozier and Arthur Paté 9 June 20236 June 2024

Combining visual and sonic representations of data can make science more accessible and help reveal subtle details. The recent decade-long eruption of Hawaii’s Kīlauea Volcano offers a prime example.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Are Low-Frequency Earthquakes Just Slow Slip?

by Marcos Moreno 5 June 202331 May 2023

Tests of seismic attenuation show fluid saturation and high pressure near a seismic source reduce high-frequency content, challenging the idea of slow slip as the cause of low-frequency earthquakes.

Diagram and graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Zooming in on the Nucleus of Earthquake Fault Slips

by Hiroki Sone 25 April 202325 April 2023

Controlled arrest and re-nucleation of laboratory earthquakes reveals nucleation processes unapproachable by traditional linear elastic fracture mechanics.

Aerial view of a large part of a city showing numerous buildings collapsed into rubble piles amid many other buildings that are still standing.
Posted inFeatures

A Common Language for Reporting Earthquake Intensities

by David J. Wald, Sabine Loos, Robin Spence, Tatiana Goded and Ayse Hortacsu 21 April 202324 August 2023

Scientists are working together to establish a standardized international scale for measuring and reporting the intensities and impacts of earthquake shaking.

A house has gaping holes in its sides as a result of earthquake damage.
Posted inNews

Felt Reports Could Shake Up Earthquake Response

by Saima May Sidik 11 April 202311 April 2023

Firsthand accounts of earthquake impacts could aid in identifying people who require help as well as increasing safety in some areas.

Subaqueous seismic profiles from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Delta Degradation Leads to Exacerbated Greenhouse Gas Emissions

by Ton Hoitink 31 March 202319 September 2023

Seismic ship surveys and seabed elevation maps of the Yangtze subaqueous delta reveal how the reduction of sediment supply to the coastal ocean can trigger increased greenhouse gas emissions.

Map of study area
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Radar Satellites Capture Subtle Slip Evolution on Faults

by Cécile Lasserre 30 March 202327 March 2023

A five-year time series from radar satellite imagery tracks surface slip on major faults in the San Francisco Bay Area, capturing subtle velocity variations and controlling factors.

Image depicting Viscosity estimates for the mantle underneath Greenland.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

4D Viscosity Constraints from Greenland 

by Thorsten Becker 28 March 202311 April 2023

The mantle’s resistance to flow appears different for glacial and plate tectonic timescales but this behavior can be reconciled with new thermo-mechanical models of the asthenosphere.

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