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soils

Photo of a forest floor with several downed trees. Exposed roots and dirt from a large tree are in the center.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Roughed-Up Hillsides Reveal Tree-Toppling Winds

by Carolyn Wilke 7 February 20237 February 2023

Researchers are reading pockmarks in the forest floor to study the uprooting of trees in southern Indiana and estimate how fast winds howled through the forest in the past.

Tropical trees and ferns growing on a sloped landscape
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Greenhouse Gas Do Tropical Soils Emit?

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 30 January 202321 February 2023

New research found that tropical soils emit nitrogen mostly as inert dinitrogen rather than as greenhouse gases.

Rows of green leaves and grass grow between the dry stubble of already harvested wheat.
Posted inNews

Satellite Data Reveal Uptick in Cover Cropping on Farms

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 20 December 202220 December 2022

Over the course of a decade, farmers growing corn and soybeans in the U.S. Midwest increased their adoption of cover cropping—a tenet of so-called conservation agriculture—by fourfold.

A tuft of switchgrass with its associated roots is displayed horizontally on a black background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The World’s Roots Are Getting Shallower

by Rebecca Dzombak 17 November 202217 November 2022

Root-filled soils are hot spots of nutrient cycling and carbon storage. New research finds that the world has lost millions of cubic meters of rooted soil volume—and we’re on track to lose much more.

Photograph of USGS scientists collecting soil and worms at a site on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, that was contaminated by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Widespread “Forever Chemicals” in Subsurface Environments

by Dengjun Wang and Xueyan Lyu 30 September 20222 June 2025

Massive use of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in commercial and industrial sectors has led to their widespread occurrence in subsurface environments.

Aerial view of a farm in Illinois
Posted inNews

Wetlands on the Farm: Potent, Nutrient-Capturing Tools in (Relatively) Small Packages

by Kristen Coyne 21 September 2022

Constructed wetlands can significantly reduce water pollution from tile-drained farms.

Three field photographs showing different vegetation types.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

It’s Cool to be Short When You’re in the Arctic Permafrost

by Ankur R. Desai 15 July 202225 July 2022

Extensive ground temperature measurements complicate our understanding of how vegetation cover, snow duration, and microtopography influence the pace of permafrost thaw in a changing climate.

Palm swamp in Peru
Posted inNews

Peeking at Peatlands: Satellite Data Fuel New Findings

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 15 June 202229 June 2022

Researchers are combining hard-to-get field measurements with satellite imagery to gain new insight into where peatlands are and how they work.

Planta Arabidopsis de dos semanas cultivada en un regolito lunar. La planta es pequeña y ella y el regolito se encuentran al centro de la imagen dentro de un recipiente de cristal transparente.
Posted inENGAGE, News

El suelo lunar permite cultivar plantas

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 1 June 202227 March 2023

Plantas cultivadas en regolito lunar recolectado por las misiones Apollo crecieron con éxito desde la semilla hasta el retoño, brindando así información sobre las futuras perspectivas de la agricultura lunar.

Biocrusts abundant in lichens grow on the soil surface in the Colorado Plateau.
Posted inNews

Climate Change Leads to Decline in Lichen Biocrusts

by Derek Smith 26 May 202226 May 2022

As summer temperatures continue to rise, important biocrust-forming organisms in the American Southwest may be lost.

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Recycled Rocks Reveal Subduction Zone Dynamics Off Baja California

21 May 202621 May 2026
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The Impact of Advocacy: American Geophysical Union’s Days of Action

14 May 202613 May 2026
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