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soils

Mole configuration during the heating experiment after scraping soil into the mole pit.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Not So Hot Under the Collar

by Germán Martinez and B. J. Thomson 27 August 202110 March 2022

Thermal properties of Martian soil as measured by the InSight lander.

Part of Canberra, Australia, where scientists have been using geochemical analysis to develop a predictive soil provenancing method.
Posted inNews

Predictive Forensics Helps Determine Where Soil Samples Came From

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 16 August 202118 November 2021

Researchers deploy geochemical analyses to narrow down the search area for a soil sample’s site of origin—an approach that could prove useful to law enforcement.

Trowel and collection tools sit in a dry desert.
Posted inNews

Desert Life Conjures Organic Carbon from Thin Air

by Elise Cutts 10 August 202122 December 2021

Without water, photosynthesis shuts down. To survive dry spells, desert microbes scavenge traces of hydrogen from the air and burn it for energy. Some even use hydrogen to fuel carbon fixation.

Image of a person carrying plastic chairs through floodwaters in Buliisa, Uganda
Posted inNews

Soil Saturation Dictates Africa’s Flood Severity

by Ellis Avallone 30 July 202128 September 2021

The most complete hydrological data set for the African continent reveals a surprise: Soil moisture, not heavy precipitation, best explains the timing of Africa’s most severe floods.

Vista desde el suelo de una marca de tractor en un suelo de un campo de cultivos
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Una mirada global al carbono orgánico superficial del suelo

by David Shultz 14 July 202112 January 2023

El carbono orgánico del suelo es un elemento importante para la salud de los ecosistemas y del clima. En la actualidad la teledetección permite a los científicos observar globalmente esta importante pieza del rompecabezas del carbono.

A person’s gloved hand holds part of an ice core in which air bubbles can be seen, with the Antarctic landscape in the background. The ice in the core is up to 24,000 years old.
Posted inAGU News

Cutting to the Core

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 24 June 202114 April 2022

In our July issue, Eos looks at the collection, study, and storage of cores—from sediment drilled up from the age of the dinosaurs to tree rings as big as a house.

Long aisle in a storage facility lined with metal tubes of ice cores
Posted inFeatures

Cores 3.0: Future-Proofing Earth Sciences’ Historical Records

Jane Palmer, Science Writer by Jane Palmer 24 June 202114 March 2023

Core libraries store a treasure trove of data about the planet’s past. What will it take to sustain their future?

Satellite image of the Rio Negro floodplain forest, with a prominent white burn scar
Posted inNews

Amazon Forests Are Turning into Savannas

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 14 May 202124 January 2024

Floodplain forests have low resilience to repeated exposure to wildfires. As climate change increases the instances of fires, forests may transform to less productive grassland ecosystems.

Two maps of Europe showing the fraction of days during May-August 2018 when estimated soil moisture fell below a critical threshold based on daily maximum temperature (top) and evaporative fraction (bottom) compared to the 1979-2018 average.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dry Soils Enhanced the 2018 Heatwave in Northern Europe

by Susan Trumbore 3 May 202120 December 2022

A range of observations show that a shift in land-atmosphere coupling exacerbated the hot drought experienced in Europe in 2018.

Ripe coffee cherries (red) are ready to harvest in the shade of the forest in Serranía de San Lucas, in northern Colombia
Posted inNews

A Warming World Threatens Colombia’s Coffee Future

by Andrew J. Wight 28 April 202120 October 2021

Colombia is the second-largest producer of Arabica coffee, but changing climate, soil, and precipitation patterns are already altering the harvest volume, production techniques, and even the taste of coffee.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tracing Black Carbon’s Journey to the Ocean

11 July 202510 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Power of Naming Space Weather Events

10 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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