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soils

The Sun sets over a rice field in Cambodia.
Posted inNews

Will Rising Temperatures Make Rice Too Toxic?

by N. Ogasa 9 December 202028 February 2023

Greenhouse experiments reveal how higher temperatures act to elevate arsenic levels in rice and may help focus efforts to solve a crisis threatening food systems around the world.

Six plots showing spatial distribution of steady-state groundwater aquifer salinity (colors) and flow streamlines (white) for the two-dimensional simulations of the floodplain
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Evaporation Reverses Groundwater Flow and Forms Hyper-Salinity

by D. Scott Mackay 4 December 20201 December 2022

A numerical model of groundwater-surface water systems shows how floodplain evaporation can reverse stream-groundwater flow and produce strong buoyancy changes associated with salinity.

Neat rows of crops grow between rows of trees
Posted inNews

Using Nuclear Fallout to Measure Soil Erosion in Tunisia

by Issa Sikiti da Silva 5 November 202028 January 2022

Cesium-137 acts as a tracer to evaluate the efficiency of conservation methods.

Frost covers branches on trees lining a field in Oulu, Finland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting the Next Big Frost Quake

by J. Pinson 30 October 202016 February 2022

Frost quakes occur in boreal regions when rapidly expanding ice underground causes frozen soils to fracture. A recent frost quake in Finland has given scientists a rare look into how they form.

A drone hovers over a spring in Fitchburg, Wis.
Posted inNews

Taking an Aerial View Underground

by Jady Carmichael 6 October 20208 September 2022

Wisconsin geologists are testing using drones equipped with thermal cameras to measure shallow soil depths in areas prone to groundwater contamination.

Cityscape of Long Island City, New York
Posted inNews

Leaded Soil Endangers Residents in New York Neighborhoods

by M. Stonecash 29 September 20208 September 2022

New research documents dangerously high levels of lead in the soils of New York City parks and growing communities.

Irrigation machinery sprays water on the green vegetation of a mango farm in South Africa.
Posted inNews

Minireservorios Podrían Salvar a Agricultores con Suelos Arenosos

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 September 202031 October 2022

Una tecnología de retención de agua subterránea recientemente reactivada podría conservar el agua y aumentar drásticamente el rendimiento de los cultivos en paisajes áridos con suelos arenosos como el África Subsahariana.

A hilly landscape in the Reynolds Creek Critical Zone Observatory, with charred soil in the foreground.
Posted inScience Updates

Soil Signals Tell of Landscape Disturbances

by K. A. Lohse, S. A. Billings, R. A. DiBiase, P. Kumar, A. A. Berhe and J. Kaye 24 September 202022 November 2021

The lasting influence humans have on Earth’s critical zone—and how geologic forces have mediated those influences—is revealed in studies of soil and carbon migration.

Closeup of a bank, showing layers of vegetation, plant roots, and soil
Posted inScience Updates

Life Teems Below the Surface

by J. Chorover, E. Aronson, J. McIntosh and E. Roden 24 September 202022 November 2021

Scientists are resolving how plants, microbes, and lithology sculpt the structure of the critical zone.

Prototype structure made from the soil-based concrete replacement
Posted inNews

Using Dirt to Clean Up Construction

by Jackie Rocheleau 22 September 202011 January 2022

The construction industry is one of the world’s largest emitters of carbon dioxide. Whether it can reduce those emissions depends on replacing its most common building material.

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First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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