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soils

Two charts comparing saturated hydraulic conductivity as function of clay content for temperate and tropical environments.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Not All Clays are Made Equal – and it Matters for Hydrology

by Valeriy Ivanov 10 February 20228 August 2022

Soil clay content is an important characteristic that affects many hydraulic and mechanical properties of soil; clay mineral type is important for their prediction.

A dust storm that hit Phoenix in 2011
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rethinking How Valley Fever Spreads

by Saima May Sidik 20 January 20229 September 2024

Scientists have long assumed that dust storms lead to infections with the desert soil fungus Coccidioides, but new evidence suggests otherwise.

A shovel buried in the dirt, with plants in the background
Posted inNews

Soil Texture Affects How Carbon Is Stored Underground

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 January 20221 April 2022

Using measurements from more than 9,300 soil samples collected worldwide, researchers have shown that carbon storage in soils is affected by both air temperature and soil texture.

An elephant eats grasses in Kruger National Park, South Africa.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Large Herbivores May Improve an Ecosystem’s Carbon Persistence

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 14 January 202224 January 2024

The grazing habits of wild animals like elephants and boars enable long-term carbon storage, according to new research that stresses the need to align climate mitigation goals with biodiversity conservation.

Biocrust composed of mosses, lichens, and cyanobacteria
Posted inNews

Biocrust “Probiotics” Can Aid Dryland Restoration Efforts

by Derek Smith 10 January 202225 May 2022

Bacteria can speed up the growth of biocrust-forming organisms in nurseries, providing more material for restoration of degraded dryland soil.

The Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan
Posted inENGAGE, News

Mapping Teotihuacan’s Past, Present, and Future

by Humberto Basilio 6 January 20229 May 2023

A new lidar project reveals how mining and urban expansion have put one of Mexico’s most iconic cultural heritage sites at risk.

Crop residue mulch from a terminated winter rye cover crop is visible between rows of newly planted corn plants.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Mulch to Understand Agricultural Soil

by Morgan Rehnberg 22 December 202122 December 2021

A new model helps shed light on residue mulch, an important regulator of surface soil conditions.

Field of dead and burned trees in the San Bernardino National Forest. Researcher Fabiola Pulido-Chavez stands among them with her back turned toward the camera.
Posted inNews

Wildfires May Alter the Nitrogen Cycle—and Air Pollution

by Krystal Vasquez 16 December 20217 July 2022

Research indicates that wildfires could be bolstering soil emissions of air pollutants that contribute to smog and climate change.

A line of giant stone moai from Rapa Nui (Easter Island).
Posted inENGAGE, News

Settlement of Rapa Nui May Have Been Doomed by a Dearth of Dust

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 16 December 202127 March 2023

Rapa Nui and Hawai‘i offer a tale of two island settlements: Hawai‘i was close enough to Asia for continental dust to help replenish soil nutrients depleted by agriculture. Rapa Nui wasn’t.

A chat, or waste, pile near the Tar Creek Superfund site in Oklahoma.
Posted inNews

Community Input Drives Superfund Research

by Robin Donovan 14 December 202125 October 2022

Researchers identified geochemical tracers for lead and investigated Oklahomans’ concerns at the Tar Creek Superfund site.

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Improving Eddy Tower Evapotranspiration Estimates

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Recycled Rocks Reveal Subduction Zone Dynamics Off Baja California

21 May 202621 May 2026
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The Impact of Advocacy: American Geophysical Union’s Days of Action

14 May 202613 May 2026
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